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This patch adds mingw32 cross-compilation support to HandBrake trunk to
[handbrake-jp/handbrake-jp-git.git] / test / test.c
index 818ceea..3273c57 100644 (file)
-/* $Id: test.c,v 1.82 2005/11/19 08:25:54 titer Exp $\r
-\r
-   This file is part of the HandBrake source code.\r
-   Homepage: <http://handbrake.m0k.org/>.\r
-   It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License. */\r
-\r
-#include <signal.h>\r
-#include <getopt.h>\r
-#include <sys/time.h>\r
-#include <time.h>\r
-#include <unistd.h>\r
-\r
-#include "hb.h"\r
-\r
-/* Options */\r
-static int    debug       = HB_DEBUG_NONE;\r
-static int    update      = 0;\r
-static char * input       = NULL;\r
-static char * output      = NULL;\r
-static char * format      = NULL;\r
-static int    titleindex  = 1;\r
-static int    twoPass     = 0;\r
-static int    deinterlace = 0;\r
-static int    grayscale   = 0;\r
-static int    vcodec      = HB_VCODEC_FFMPEG;\r
-static int    h264_13     = 0;\r
-static int    h264_30     = 0;\r
-static char * audios      = NULL;\r
-static int    surround    = 0;\r
-static int    sub         = 0;\r
-static int    width       = 0;\r
-static int    height      = 0;\r
-static int    crop[4]     = { -1,-1,-1,-1 };\r
-static int    cpu         = 0;\r
-static int    vrate       = 0;\r
-static int    arate       = 0;\r
-static float  vquality    = -1.0;\r
-static int    vbitrate    = 0;\r
-static int    size        = 0;\r
-static int    abitrate    = 0;\r
-static int    mux         = 0;\r
-static int    acodec      = 0;\r
-static int    pixelratio  = 0;\r
-static int    chapter_start = 0;\r
-static int    chapter_end   = 0;\r
-static int    chapter_markers = 0;\r
-static int       crf                   = 0;\r
-static char      *x264opts             = NULL;\r
-static char      *x264opts2    = NULL;\r
-static int       maxHeight             = 0;\r
-static int       maxWidth              = 0;\r
-\r
-/* Exit cleanly on Ctrl-C */\r
-static volatile int die = 0;\r
-static void SigHandler( int );\r
-\r
-/* Utils */\r
-static void ShowCommands();\r
-static void ShowHelp();\r
-static int  ParseOptions( int argc, char ** argv );\r
-static int  CheckOptions( int argc, char ** argv );\r
-static int  HandleEvents( hb_handle_t * h );\r
-\r
-int main( int argc, char ** argv )\r
-{\r
-    hb_handle_t * h;\r
-    int           build;\r
-    char        * version;\r
-\r
-    /* Parse command line */\r
-    if( ParseOptions( argc, argv ) ||\r
-        CheckOptions( argc, argv ) )\r
-    {\r
-        return 1;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    /* Init libhb */\r
-    h = hb_init( debug, update );\r
-\r
-    /* Show version */\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "HandBrake %s (%d) - http://handbrake.m0k.org/\n",\r
-             hb_get_version( h ), hb_get_build( h ) );\r
-\r
-    /* Check for update */\r
-    if( update )\r
-    {\r
-        if( ( build = hb_check_update( h, &version ) ) > -1 )\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "You are using an old version of "\r
-                     "HandBrake.\nLatest is %s (build %d).\n", version,\r
-                     build );\r
-        }\r
-        else\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "Your version of HandBrake is up to "\r
-                     "date.\n" );\r
-        }\r
-        hb_close( &h );\r
-        return 0;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    /* Geeky */\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "%d CPU%s detected\n", hb_get_cpu_count(),\r
-             hb_get_cpu_count( h ) > 1 ? "s" : "" );\r
-    if( cpu )\r
-    {\r
-        fprintf( stderr, "Forcing %d CPU%s\n", cpu,\r
-                 cpu > 1 ? "s" : "" );\r
-        hb_set_cpu_count( h, cpu );\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    /* Exit ASAP on Ctrl-C */\r
-    signal( SIGINT, SigHandler );\r
-\r
-    /* Feed libhb with a DVD to scan */\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "Opening %s...\n", input );\r
-    hb_scan( h, input, titleindex );\r
-\r
-    /* Wait... */\r
-    while( !die )\r
-    {\r
-#if !defined(SYS_BEOS)\r
-        fd_set         fds;\r
-        struct timeval tv;\r
-        int            ret;\r
-        char           buf[257];\r
-\r
-        tv.tv_sec  = 0;\r
-        tv.tv_usec = 100000;\r
-\r
-        FD_ZERO( &fds );\r
-        FD_SET( STDIN_FILENO, &fds );\r
-        ret = select( STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv );\r
-\r
-        if( ret > 0 )\r
-        {\r
-            int size = 0;\r
-\r
-            while( size < 256 &&\r
-                   read( STDIN_FILENO, &buf[size], 1 ) > 0 )\r
-            {\r
-                if( buf[size] == '\n' )\r
-                {\r
-                    break;\r
-                }\r
-                size++;\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            if( size >= 256 || buf[size] == '\n' )\r
-            {\r
-                switch( buf[0] )\r
-                {\r
-                    case 'q':\r
-                        die = 1;\r
-                        break;\r
-                    case 'p':\r
-                        hb_pause( h );\r
-                        break;\r
-                    case 'r':\r
-                        hb_resume( h );\r
-                        break;\r
-                    case 'h':\r
-                        ShowCommands();\r
-                        break;\r
-                }\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-        hb_snooze( 200 );\r
-#else\r
-        hb_snooze( 200 );\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-        HandleEvents( h );\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    /* Clean up */\r
-    hb_close( &h );\r
-    if( input )  free( input );\r
-    if( output ) free( output );\r
-    if( format ) free( format );\r
-    if( audios ) free( audios );\r
-       if( x264opts ) free (x264opts );\r
-       if( x264opts2 ) free (x264opts2 );\r
-       \r
-    fprintf( stderr, "HandBrake has exited.\n" );\r
-\r
-    return 0;\r
-}\r
-\r
-static void ShowCommands()\r
-{\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "Commands:\n" );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, " [h]elp    Show this message\n" );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, " [q]uit    Exit HandBrakeCLI\n" );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, " [p]ause   Pause encoding\n" );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, " [r]esume  Resume encoding\n" );\r
-}\r
-\r
-static void PrintTitleInfo( hb_title_t * title )\r
-{\r
-    hb_chapter_t  * chapter;\r
-    hb_audio_t    * audio;\r
-    hb_subtitle_t * subtitle;\r
-    int i;\r
-\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "+ title %d:\n", title->index );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + vts %d, ttn %d, cells %d->%d (%d blocks)\n",\r
-             title->vts, title->ttn, title->cell_start, title->cell_end,\r
-             title->block_count );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + duration: %02d:%02d:%02d\n",\r
-             title->hours, title->minutes, title->seconds );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + size: %dx%d, aspect: %.2f, %.3f fps\n",\r
-             title->width, title->height,\r
-             (float) title->aspect / HB_ASPECT_BASE,\r
-             (float) title->rate / title->rate_base );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + autocrop: %d/%d/%d/%d\n", title->crop[0],\r
-             title->crop[1], title->crop[2], title->crop[3] );\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + chapters:\n" );\r
-    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_chapter ); i++ )\r
-    {\r
-        chapter = hb_list_item( title->list_chapter, i );\r
-        fprintf( stderr, "    + %d: cells %d->%d, %d blocks, duration "\r
-                 "%02d:%02d:%02d\n", chapter->index,\r
-                 chapter->cell_start, chapter->cell_end,\r
-                 chapter->block_count, chapter->hours, chapter->minutes,\r
-                 chapter->seconds );\r
-    }\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + audio tracks:\n" );\r
-    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); i++ )\r
-    {\r
-        audio = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, i );\r
-        if( audio->codec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 )\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "    + %d, %s, %dHz, %dbps\n", i + 1,\r
-                     audio->lang, audio->rate, audio->bitrate );\r
-        }\r
-        else\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "    + %d, %s\n", i + 1, audio->lang );\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-    fprintf( stderr, "  + subtitle tracks:\n" );\r
-    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_subtitle ); i++ )\r
-    {\r
-        subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, i );\r
-        fprintf( stderr, "    + %d, %s\n", i + 1, subtitle->lang );\r
-    }\r
-}\r
-\r
-static int HandleEvents( hb_handle_t * h )\r
-{\r
-    hb_state_t s;\r
-    hb_get_state( h, &s );\r
-    switch( s.state )\r
-    {\r
-        case HB_STATE_IDLE:\r
-            /* Nothing to do */\r
-            break;\r
-\r
-#define p s.param.scanning\r
-        case HB_STATE_SCANNING:\r
-            /* Show what title is currently being scanned */\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "Scanning title %d", p.title_cur );\r
-            if( !titleindex )\r
-                fprintf( stderr, " of %d", p.title_count );\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );\r
-            break;\r
-#undef p\r
-\r
-        case HB_STATE_SCANDONE:\r
-        {\r
-            hb_list_t  * list;\r
-            hb_title_t * title;\r
-            hb_job_t   * job;\r
-\r
-            list = hb_get_titles( h );\r
-\r
-            if( !hb_list_count( list ) )\r
-            {\r
-                /* No valid title, stop right there */\r
-                fprintf( stderr, "No title found.\n" );\r
-                die = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-            if( !titleindex )\r
-            {\r
-                /* Scan-only mode, print infos and exit */\r
-                int i;\r
-                for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( list ); i++ )\r
-                {\r
-                    title = hb_list_item( list, i );\r
-                    PrintTitleInfo( title );\r
-                }\r
-                die = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            /* Set job settings */\r
-            title = hb_list_item( list, 0 );\r
-            job   = title->job;\r
-\r
-            PrintTitleInfo( title );\r
-\r
-            if( chapter_start && chapter_end )\r
-            {\r
-                job->chapter_start = MAX( job->chapter_start,\r
-                                          chapter_start );\r
-                job->chapter_end   = MIN( job->chapter_end,\r
-                                          chapter_end );\r
-                job->chapter_end   = MAX( job->chapter_start,\r
-                                          job->chapter_end );\r
-            }\r
-\r
-                       if ( chapter_markers )\r
-                       {\r
-                               job->chapter_markers = chapter_markers;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-            if( crop[0] >= 0 && crop[1] >= 0 &&\r
-                crop[2] >= 0 && crop[3] >= 0 )\r
-            {\r
-                memcpy( job->crop, crop, 4 * sizeof( int ) );\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            job->deinterlace = deinterlace;\r
-            job->grayscale   = grayscale;\r
-            job->pixel_ratio = pixelratio;\r
-\r
-            if( width && height )\r
-            {\r
-                job->width  = width;\r
-                job->height = height;\r
-            }\r
-            else if( width )\r
-            {\r
-                job->width = width;\r
-                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_WIDTH );\r
-            }\r
-            else if( height )\r
-            {\r
-                job->height = height;\r
-                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_HEIGHT );\r
-            }\r
-            else if( !width && !height && !pixelratio )\r
-            {\r
-                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_WIDTH );\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            if( vquality >= 0.0 && vquality <= 1.0 )\r
-            {\r
-                job->vquality = vquality;\r
-                job->vbitrate = 0;\r
-            }\r
-            else if( vbitrate )\r
-            {\r
-                job->vquality = -1.0;\r
-                job->vbitrate = vbitrate;\r
-            }\r
-            if( vcodec )\r
-            {\r
-                job->vcodec = vcodec;\r
-            }\r
-            if( h264_13 ) \r
-            { \r
-                job->h264_level = 13; \r
-            }\r
-               if( h264_30 )\r
-               {\r
-                   job->h264_level = 30;\r
-            }\r
-            if( vrate )\r
-            {\r
-                job->vrate = 27000000;\r
-                job->vrate_base = vrate;\r
-            }\r
-            if( arate )\r
-            {\r
-                job->arate = arate;\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            if( audios )\r
-            {\r
-                if( strcasecmp( audios, "none" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    int    audio_count = 0;\r
-                    char * tmp         = audios;\r
-                    while( *tmp )\r
-                    {\r
-                        if( *tmp < '0' || *tmp > '9' )\r
-                        {\r
-                            /* Skip non numeric char */\r
-                            tmp++;\r
-                            continue;\r
-                        }\r
-                        job->audios[audio_count++] =\r
-                            strtol( tmp, &tmp, 0 ) - 1;\r
-                    }\r
-                    job->audios[audio_count] = -1;\r
-                }\r
-                else\r
-                {\r
-                    job->audios[0] = -1;\r
-                }\r
-            }\r
-                       if( surround )\r
-                       {\r
-                               job->surround = 1;\r
-                       }\r
-            if( abitrate )\r
-            {\r
-                job->abitrate = abitrate;\r
-            }\r
-            if( acodec )\r
-            {\r
-                job->acodec = acodec;\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            if( size )\r
-            {\r
-                job->vbitrate = hb_calc_bitrate( job, size );\r
-                fprintf( stderr, "Calculated bitrate: %d kbps\n",\r
-                         job->vbitrate );\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            if( sub )\r
-            {\r
-                job->subtitle = sub - 1;\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            if( job->mux )\r
-            {\r
-                job->mux = mux;\r
-            }\r
-            job->file = strdup( output );\r
-\r
-                       if( crf )\r
-                       {\r
-                               job->crf = 1;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       if (x264opts != NULL && *x264opts != '\0' )\r
-                       {\r
-                               hb_log("Applying the following x264 options: %s", x264opts);\r
-                               job->x264opts = x264opts;\r
-                       }\r
-                       else /*avoids a bus error crash when options aren't specified*/\r
-                       {\r
-                               job->x264opts =  NULL;\r
-                       }\r
-                       if (maxWidth)\r
-                               job->maxWidth = maxWidth;\r
-                       if (maxHeight)\r
-                               job->maxHeight = maxHeight;\r
-                               \r
-            if( twoPass )\r
-            {\r
-                job->pass = 1;\r
-                hb_add( h, job );\r
-                job->pass = 2;\r
-                               job->x264opts = x264opts2;\r
-                hb_add( h, job );\r
-            }\r
-            else\r
-            {\r
-                job->pass = 0;\r
-                hb_add( h, job );\r
-            }\r
-            hb_start( h );\r
-            break;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-#define p s.param.working\r
-        case HB_STATE_WORKING:\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "\rEncoding: task %d of %d, %.2f %%",\r
-                     p.job_cur, p.job_count, 100.0 * p.progress );\r
-            if( p.seconds > -1 )\r
-            {\r
-                fprintf( stderr, " (%.2f fps, avg %.2f fps, ETA "\r
-                         "%02dh%02dm%02ds)", p.rate_cur, p.rate_avg,\r
-                         p.hours, p.minutes, p.seconds );\r
-            }\r
-            break;\r
-#undef p\r
-\r
-#define p s.param.muxing\r
-        case HB_STATE_MUXING:\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "\rMuxing: %.2f %%", 100.0 * p.progress );\r
-            break;\r
-        }\r
-#undef p\r
-\r
-#define p s.param.workdone\r
-        case HB_STATE_WORKDONE:\r
-            /* Print error if any, then exit */\r
-            switch( p.error )\r
-            {\r
-                case HB_ERROR_NONE:\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "\nRip done!\n" );\r
-                    break;\r
-                case HB_ERROR_CANCELED:\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "\nRip canceled.\n" );\r
-                    break;\r
-                default:\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "\nRip failed (error %x).\n",\r
-                             p.error );\r
-            }\r
-            die = 1;\r
-            break;\r
-#undef p\r
-    }\r
-    return 0;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/****************************************************************************\r
- * SigHandler:\r
- ****************************************************************************/\r
-static volatile int64_t i_die_date = 0;\r
-void SigHandler( int i_signal )\r
-{\r
-    if( die == 0 )\r
-    {\r
-        die = 1;\r
-        i_die_date = hb_get_date();\r
-        fprintf( stderr, "Signal %d received, terminating - do it "\r
-                 "again in case it gets stuck\n", i_signal );\r
-    }\r
-    else if( i_die_date + 500 < hb_get_date() )\r
-    {\r
-        fprintf( stderr, "Dying badly, files might remain in your /tmp\n" );\r
-        exit( 1 );\r
-    }\r
-}\r
-\r
-/****************************************************************************\r
- * ShowHelp:\r
- ****************************************************************************/\r
-static void ShowHelp()\r
-{\r
-    int i;\r
-    \r
-    fprintf( stderr,\r
-    "Syntax: HandBrakeCLI [options] -i <device> -o <file>\n"\r
-    "\n"\r
-       "### General Handbrake Options------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-    "    -h, --help              Print help\n"\r
-    "    -u, --update            Check for updates and exit\n"\r
-    "    -v, --verbose           Be verbose\n"\r
-    "    -C, --cpu               Set CPU count (default: autodetected)\n"\r
-    "\n"\r
-       \r
-       "### Source Options-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-       "    -i, --input <string>    Set input device\n"\r
-       "    -t, --title <number>    Select a title to encode (0 to scan only,\n"\r
-    "                            default: 1)\n"\r
-    "    -c, --chapters <string> Select chapters (e.g. \"1-3\" for chapters\n"\r
-    "                            1 to 3, or \"3\" for chapter 3 only,\n"\r
-    "                            default: all chapters)\n"\r
-       "\n"\r
-       \r
-       "### Destination Options------------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-    "    -o, --output <string>   Set output file name\n"\r
-       "    -f, --format <string>   Set output format (avi/mp4/ogm, default:\n"\r
-    "                            autodetected from file name)\n"\r
-    "\n"\r
-       \r
-       "### Picture Settings---------------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-    "    -w, --width <number>    Set picture width\n"\r
-    "    -l, --height <number>   Set picture height\n"\r
-    "        --crop <T:B:L:R>    Set cropping values (default: autocrop)\n"\r
-       "    -Y, --maxHeight <#>     Set maximum height\n"\r
-       "    -X, --maxWidth <#>      Set maximum width\n"\r
-       "    -s, --subtitle <number> Select subtitle (default: none)\n"\r
-       "    -m, --markers           Add chapter markers (mp4 output format only)\n"\r
-       "\n"\r
-       \r
-       "### Video Options------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-       "    -e, --encoder <string>  Set video library encoder (ffmpeg,xvid,\n"\r
-    "                            x264,x264b13,x264b30 default: ffmpeg)\n"\r
-       "    -q, --quality <float>   Set video quality (0.0..1.0)\n"\r
-       "    -Q, --crf               Use with -q for CRF instead of CQP\n"\r
-    "    -S, --size <MB>         Set target size\n"\r
-       "    -b, --vb <kb/s>         Set video bitrate (default: 1000)\n"\r
-       "    -r, --rate              Set video framerate (" );\r
-    for( i = 0; i < hb_video_rates_count; i++ )\r
-    {\r
-        fprintf( stderr, hb_video_rates[i].string );\r
-        if( i != hb_video_rates_count - 1 )\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "/" );\r
-    }\r
-    fprintf( stderr, ")\n"\r
-       "\n"\r
-       "    -2, --two-pass          Use two-pass mode\n"\r
-    "    -d, --deinterlace       Deinterlace video\n"\r
-    "    -g, --grayscale         Grayscale encoding\n"\r
-    "    -p, --pixelratio        Store pixel aspect ratio in video stream\n"\r
-       \r
-       "\n"\r
-       \r
-       \r
-       "### Audio Options-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-       "    -E, --aencoder <string> Set audio encoder (faac/lame/vorbis/ac3, ac3\n"\r
-    "                            meaning passthrough, default: guessed)\n"\r
-       "    -B, --ab <kb/s>         Set audio bitrate (default: 128)\n"\r
-       "    -a, --audio <string>    Select audio channel(s) (\"none\" for no \n"\r
-    "                            audio, default: first one)\n"\r
-    "    -6, --surround          Export 5.1 surround as 6-channel AAC\n"\r
-    "    -R, --arate             Set audio samplerate (" );\r
-    for( i = 0; i < hb_audio_rates_count; i++ )\r
-    {\r
-        fprintf( stderr, hb_audio_rates[i].string );\r
-        if( i != hb_audio_rates_count - 1 )\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "/" );\r
-    }\r
-    fprintf( stderr, " kHz)\n"\r
-   \r
-    \r
-       \r
-       "\n"\r
-       \r
-       \r
-       "### Advanced H264 Options----------------------------------------------------\n\n"\r
-       "    -x, --x264opts <string> Specify advanced x264 options in the\n"\r
-       "                            same style as mencoder:\n"\r
-       "                            option1=value1:option2=value2\n" );\r
-}\r
-\r
-/****************************************************************************\r
- * ParseOptions:\r
- ****************************************************************************/\r
-static int ParseOptions( int argc, char ** argv )\r
-{\r
-    for( ;; )\r
-    {\r
-        static struct option long_options[] =\r
-          {\r
-            { "help",        no_argument,       NULL,    'h' },\r
-            { "update",      no_argument,       NULL,    'u' },\r
-            { "verbose",     no_argument,       NULL,    'v' },\r
-            { "cpu",         required_argument, NULL,    'C' },\r
-\r
-            { "format",      required_argument, NULL,    'f' },\r
-            { "input",       required_argument, NULL,    'i' },\r
-            { "output",      required_argument, NULL,    'o' },\r
-\r
-            { "title",       required_argument, NULL,    't' },\r
-            { "chapters",    required_argument, NULL,    'c' },\r
-            { "markers",     no_argument,       NULL,    'm' },\r
-            { "audio",       required_argument, NULL,    'a' },\r
-            { "surround",    no_argument,       NULL,    '6' },\r
-            { "subtitle",    required_argument, NULL,    's' },\r
-\r
-            { "encoder",     required_argument, NULL,    'e' },\r
-            { "aencoder",    required_argument, NULL,    'E' },\r
-            { "two-pass",    no_argument,       NULL,    '2' },\r
-            { "deinterlace", no_argument,       NULL,    'd' },\r
-            { "grayscale",   no_argument,       NULL,    'g' },\r
-            { "pixelratio",  no_argument,       NULL,    'p' },\r
-            { "width",       required_argument, NULL,    'w' },\r
-            { "height",      required_argument, NULL,    'l' },\r
-            { "crop",        required_argument, NULL,    'n' },\r
-\r
-            { "vb",          required_argument, NULL,    'b' },\r
-            { "quality",     required_argument, NULL,    'q' },\r
-            { "size",        required_argument, NULL,    'S' },\r
-            { "ab",          required_argument, NULL,    'B' },\r
-            { "rate",        required_argument, NULL,    'r' },\r
-            { "arate",       required_argument, NULL,    'R' },\r
-                       { "crf",                 no_argument,           NULL,    'Q' },\r
-                       { "x264opts",    required_argument, NULL,    'x' },\r
-                       { "maxHeight",   required_argument, NULL,        'Y' },\r
-                       { "maxWidth",    required_argument, NULL,        'X' },\r
-                       \r
-            { 0, 0, 0, 0 }\r
-          };\r
-\r
-        int option_index = 0;\r
-        int c;\r
-\r
-        c = getopt_long( argc, argv,\r
-                         "hvuC:f:i:o:t:c:ma:6s:e:E:2dgpw:l:n:b:q:S:B:r:R:Qx:Y:X:",\r
-                         long_options, &option_index );\r
-        if( c < 0 )\r
-        {\r
-            break;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        switch( c )\r
-        {\r
-            case 'h':\r
-                ShowHelp();\r
-                exit( 0 );\r
-            case 'u':\r
-                update = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'v':\r
-                debug = HB_DEBUG_ALL;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'C':\r
-                cpu = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-\r
-            case 'f':\r
-                format = strdup( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'i':\r
-                input = strdup( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'o':\r
-                output = strdup( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-\r
-            case 't':\r
-                titleindex = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'c':\r
-            {\r
-                int start, end;\r
-                if( sscanf( optarg, "%d-%d", &start, &end ) == 2 )\r
-                {\r
-                    chapter_start = start;\r
-                    chapter_end   = end;\r
-                }\r
-                else if( sscanf( optarg, "%d", &start ) == 1 )\r
-                {\r
-                    chapter_start = start;\r
-                    chapter_end   = chapter_start;\r
-                }\r
-                else\r
-                {\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "chapters: invalid syntax (%s)\n",\r
-                             optarg );\r
-                    return -1;\r
-                }\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-            case 'm':\r
-                chapter_markers = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'a':\r
-                audios = strdup( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case '6':\r
-                surround = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 's':\r
-                sub = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-\r
-            case '2':\r
-                twoPass = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'd':\r
-                deinterlace = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'g':\r
-                grayscale = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'p':\r
-                pixelratio = 1;\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'e':\r
-                if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "ffmpeg" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_FFMPEG;\r
-                }\r
-                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "xvid" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_XVID;\r
-                }\r
-                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "x264" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;\r
-                }\r
-                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "x264b13" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;\r
-                    h264_13 = 1;\r
-                }\r
-               else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "x264b30" ) )\r
-               {\r
-                   vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;\r
-                   h264_30 = 1;\r
-               }\r
-                else\r
-                {\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "invalid codec (%s)\n", optarg );\r
-                    return -1;\r
-                }\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'E':\r
-                if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "ac3" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    acodec = HB_ACODEC_AC3;\r
-                }\r
-                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "lame" ) )\r
-                {\r
-                    acodec = HB_ACODEC_LAME;\r
-                }\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'w':\r
-                width = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'l':\r
-                height = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'n':\r
-            {\r
-                int    i;\r
-                char * tmp = optarg;\r
-                for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )\r
-                {\r
-                    if( !*tmp )\r
-                        break;\r
-                    crop[i] = strtol( tmp, &tmp, 0 );\r
-                    tmp++;\r
-                }\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-            case 'r':\r
-            {\r
-                int i;\r
-                vrate = 0;\r
-                for( i = 0; i < hb_video_rates_count; i++ )\r
-                {\r
-                    if( !strcmp( optarg, hb_video_rates[i].string ) )\r
-                    {\r
-                        vrate = hb_video_rates[i].rate;\r
-                        break;\r
-                    }\r
-                }\r
-                if( !vrate )\r
-                {\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "invalid framerate %s\n", optarg );\r
-                }\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-            case 'R':\r
-            {\r
-                int i;\r
-                arate = 0;\r
-                for( i = 0; i < hb_audio_rates_count; i++ )\r
-                {\r
-                    if( !strcmp( optarg, hb_audio_rates[i].string ) )\r
-                    {\r
-                        arate = hb_audio_rates[i].rate;\r
-                        break;\r
-                    }\r
-                }\r
-                if( !arate )\r
-                {\r
-                    fprintf( stderr, "invalid framerate %s\n", optarg );\r
-                }\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-            case 'b':\r
-                vbitrate = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'q':\r
-                vquality = atof( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'S':\r
-                size = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-            case 'B':\r
-                abitrate = atoi( optarg );\r
-                break;\r
-                       case 'Q':\r
-                               crf = 1;\r
-                               break;\r
-                       case 'x':\r
-                               x264opts = strdup( optarg );\r
-                               x264opts2 = strdup( optarg );\r
-                           break;\r
-                       case 'Y':\r
-                               maxHeight = atoi( optarg );\r
-                               break;\r
-                       case 'X':\r
-                               maxWidth = atoi (optarg );\r
-                               break;\r
-                               \r
-            default:\r
-                fprintf( stderr, "unknown option (%s)\n", argv[optind] );\r
-                return -1;\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    return 0;\r
-}\r
-\r
-static int CheckOptions( int argc, char ** argv )\r
-{\r
-    if( update )\r
-    {\r
-        return 0;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    if( input == NULL || *input == '\0' )\r
-    {\r
-        fprintf( stderr, "Missing input device. Run %s --help for "\r
-                 "syntax.\n", argv[0] );\r
-        return 1;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    /* Parse format */\r
-    if( titleindex > 0 )\r
-    {\r
-        if( output == NULL || *output == '\0' )\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "Missing output file name. Run %s --help "\r
-                     "for syntax.\n", argv[0] );\r
-            return 1;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        if( !format )\r
-        {\r
-            char * p = strrchr( output, '.' );\r
-\r
-            /* autodetect */\r
-            if( p && !strcasecmp( p, ".avi" ) )\r
-            {\r
-                mux = HB_MUX_AVI;\r
-            }\r
-            else if( p && ( !strcasecmp( p, ".mp4" )  ||\r
-                                                       !strcasecmp( p, ".m4v" ) ) )\r
-            {\r
-               if ( h264_30 == 1 )\r
-                    mux = HB_MUX_IPOD;\r
-               else\r
-                   mux = HB_MUX_MP4;\r
-            }\r
-            else if( p && ( !strcasecmp( p, ".ogm" ) ||\r
-                            !strcasecmp( p, ".ogg" ) ) )\r
-            {\r
-                mux = HB_MUX_OGM;\r
-            }\r
-            else\r
-            {\r
-                fprintf( stderr, "Output format couldn't be guessed "\r
-                         "from file name, using default.\n" );\r
-                return 0;\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "avi" ) )\r
-        {\r
-            mux = HB_MUX_AVI;\r
-        }\r
-        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "mp4" ) )\r
-        {\r
-           if ( h264_30 == 1)\r
-               mux = HB_MUX_IPOD;\r
-            else\r
-               mux = HB_MUX_MP4;\r
-        }\r
-        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "ogm" ) ||\r
-                 !strcasecmp( format, "ogg" ) )\r
-        {\r
-            mux = HB_MUX_OGM;\r
-        }\r
-        else\r
-        {\r
-            fprintf( stderr, "Invalid output format (%s). Possible "\r
-                     "choices are avi, mp4 and ogm\n.", format );\r
-            return 1;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        if( !acodec )\r
-        {\r
-            if( mux == HB_MUX_MP4 || mux == HB_MUX_IPOD )\r
-            {\r
-                acodec = HB_ACODEC_FAAC;\r
-            }\r
-            else if( mux == HB_MUX_AVI )\r
-            {\r
-                acodec = HB_ACODEC_LAME;\r
-            }\r
-            else if( mux == HB_MUX_OGM )\r
-            {\r
-                acodec = HB_ACODEC_VORBIS;\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-               \r
-               if (acodec != HB_ACODEC_FAAC && acodec != HB_ACODEC_VORBIS)\r
-               {\r
-                       /* only attempt 5.1 export if exporting to AAC or Vorbis */\r
-                       surround = 0;\r
-        }\r
-               \r
-    }\r
-\r
-    return 0;\r
-}\r
-\r
+/* $Id: test.c,v 1.82 2005/11/19 08:25:54 titer Exp $
+
+   This file is part of the HandBrake source code.
+   Homepage: <http://handbrake.fr/>.
+   It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License. */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "hb.h"
+#include "parsecsv.h"
+
+#ifdef __APPLE_CC__
+#import <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
+#include <IOKit/storage/IODVDMedia.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Options */
+static int    debug       = HB_DEBUG_NONE;
+static int    update      = 0;
+static char * input       = NULL;
+static char * output      = NULL;
+static char * format      = NULL;
+static int    titleindex  = 1;
+static int    longest_title = 0;
+static int    subtitle_scan = 0;
+static int    subtitle_force = 0;
+static char * native_language = NULL;
+static int    twoPass     = 0;
+static int    deinterlace           = 0;
+static char * deinterlace_opt       = 0;
+static int    deblock               = 0;
+static char * deblock_opt           = 0;
+static int    denoise               = 0;
+static char * denoise_opt           = 0;
+static int    detelecine            = 0;
+static char * detelecine_opt        = 0;
+static int    decomb                = 0;
+static char * decomb_opt            = 0;
+static int    grayscale   = 0;
+static int    vcodec      = HB_VCODEC_FFMPEG;
+static int    h264_13     = 0;
+static int    h264_30     = 0;
+static hb_list_t * audios = NULL;
+static hb_audio_config_t * audio = NULL;
+static int    num_audio_tracks = 0;
+static char * mixdowns    = NULL;
+static char * dynamic_range_compression = NULL;
+static char * atracks     = NULL;
+static char * arates      = NULL;
+static char * abitrates   = NULL;
+static char * acodecs     = NULL;
+static char * anames      = NULL;
+static int    default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_FAAC;
+static int    default_arate = 48000;
+static int    default_abitrate = 160;
+static int    sub         = 0;
+static int    width       = 0;
+static int    height      = 0;
+static int    crop[4]     = { -1,-1,-1,-1 };
+static int    cpu         = 0;
+static int    vrate       = 0;
+static float  vquality    = -1.0;
+static int    vbitrate    = 0;
+static int    size        = 0;
+static int    mux         = 0;
+static int    pixelratio  = 0;
+static int    loosePixelratio = 0;
+static int    modulus       = 0;
+static int    par_height    = 0;
+static int    par_width     = 0;
+static int    chapter_start = 0;
+static int    chapter_end   = 0;
+static int    chapter_markers = 0;
+static char * marker_file   = NULL;
+static int       crf                   = 1;
+static char      *x264opts             = NULL;
+static char      *x264opts2    = NULL;
+static int       maxHeight             = 0;
+static int       maxWidth              = 0;
+static int    turbo_opts_enabled = 0;
+static char * turbo_opts = "ref=1:subme=1:me=dia:analyse=none:trellis=0:no-fast-pskip=0:8x8dct=0:weightb=0";
+static int    largeFileSize = 0;
+static int    preset        = 0;
+static char * preset_name   = 0;
+static int    cfr           = 0;
+static int    mp4_optimize  = 0;
+static int    ipod_atom     = 0;
+static int    color_matrix  = 0;
+static int    preview_count = 10;
+static int    store_previews = 0;
+static int    start_at_preview = 0;
+static int64_t stop_at_pts    = 0;
+static int    stop_at_frame = 0;
+static char * stop_at_string = NULL;
+static char * stop_at_token = NULL;
+
+/* Exit cleanly on Ctrl-C */
+static volatile int die = 0;
+static void SigHandler( int );
+
+/* Utils */
+static void ShowCommands();
+static void ShowHelp();
+static void ShowPresets();
+
+static int  ParseOptions( int argc, char ** argv );
+static int  CheckOptions( int argc, char ** argv );
+static int  HandleEvents( hb_handle_t * h );
+
+static int get_acodec_for_string( char *codec );
+static int is_sample_rate_valid(int rate);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE_CC__
+static char* bsd_name_for_path(char *path);
+static int device_is_dvd(char *device);
+static io_service_t get_iokit_service( char *device );
+static int is_dvd_service( io_service_t service );
+static is_whole_media_service( io_service_t service );
+#endif
+
+/* Only print the "Muxing..." message once */
+static int show_mux_warning = 1;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * hb_error_handler
+ *
+ * When using the CLI just display using hb_log as we always did in the past
+ * make sure that we prefix with a nice ERROR message to catch peoples eyes.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static void hb_cli_error_handler ( const char *errmsg )
+{
+    fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", errmsg );
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char ** argv )
+{
+    hb_handle_t * h;
+    int           build;
+    char        * version;
+
+    audios = hb_list_init();
+
+    /* Parse command line */
+    if( ParseOptions( argc, argv ) ||
+        CheckOptions( argc, argv ) )
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+    pthread_win32_process_attach_np();
+    pthread_win32_thread_attach_np();
+#endif
+
+    /* Register our error handler */
+    hb_register_error_handler(&hb_cli_error_handler);
+
+    /* Init libhb */
+    h = hb_init( debug, update );
+
+    /* Show version */
+    fprintf( stderr, "%s - %s - %s\n",
+             HB_PROJECT_TITLE, HB_PROJECT_BUILD_TITLE, HB_PROJECT_URL_WEBSITE );
+
+    /* Check for update */
+    if( update )
+    {
+        if( ( build = hb_check_update( h, &version ) ) > -1 )
+        {
+            fprintf( stderr, "You are using an old version of "
+                     "HandBrake.\nLatest is %s (build %d).\n", version,
+                     build );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fprintf( stderr, "Your version of HandBrake is up to "
+                     "date.\n" );
+        }
+        hb_close( &h );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Geeky */
+    fprintf( stderr, "%d CPU%s detected\n", hb_get_cpu_count(),
+             hb_get_cpu_count( h ) > 1 ? "s" : "" );
+    if( cpu )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, "Forcing %d CPU%s\n", cpu,
+                 cpu > 1 ? "s" : "" );
+        hb_set_cpu_count( h, cpu );
+    }
+
+    /* Exit ASAP on Ctrl-C */
+    signal( SIGINT, SigHandler );
+
+    /* Feed libhb with a DVD to scan */
+    fprintf( stderr, "Opening %s...\n", input );
+
+    if (longest_title) {
+        /*
+         * We need to scan for all the titles in order to find the longest
+         */
+        titleindex = 0;
+    }
+
+    hb_scan( h, input, titleindex, preview_count, store_previews );
+
+    /* Wait... */
+    while( !die )
+    {
+#if !defined(SYS_BEOS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+        fd_set         fds;
+        struct timeval tv;
+        int            ret;
+        char           buf[257];
+
+        tv.tv_sec  = 0;
+        tv.tv_usec = 100000;
+
+        FD_ZERO( &fds );
+        FD_SET( STDIN_FILENO, &fds );
+        ret = select( STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv );
+
+        if( ret > 0 )
+        {
+            int size = 0;
+
+            while( size < 256 &&
+                   read( STDIN_FILENO, &buf[size], 1 ) > 0 )
+            {
+                if( buf[size] == '\n' )
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                size++;
+            }
+
+            if( size >= 256 || buf[size] == '\n' )
+            {
+                switch( buf[0] )
+                {
+                    case 'q':
+                        fprintf( stdout, "\nEncoding Quit by user command\n" );
+                        die = 1;
+                        break;
+                    case 'p':
+                        fprintf( stdout, "\nEncoding Paused by user command, 'r' to resume\n" );
+                        hb_pause( h );
+                        break;
+                    case 'r':
+                        hb_resume( h );
+                        break;
+                    case 'h':
+                        ShowCommands();
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        hb_snooze( 200 );
+#else
+        hb_snooze( 200 );
+#endif
+
+        HandleEvents( h );
+    }
+
+    /* Clean up */
+    hb_close( &h );
+    if( input )  free( input );
+    if( output ) free( output );
+    if( format ) free( format );
+    if( audios )
+    {
+        while( ( audio = hb_list_item( audios, 0 ) ) )
+        {
+            hb_list_rem( audios, audio );
+            if( audio->out.name )
+            {
+                free( audio->out.name );
+            }
+            free( audio );
+        }
+        hb_list_close( &audios );
+    }
+    if( mixdowns ) free( mixdowns );
+    if( dynamic_range_compression ) free( dynamic_range_compression );
+    if( atracks ) free( atracks );
+    if( arates ) free( arates );
+    if( abitrates ) free( abitrates );
+    if( acodecs ) free( acodecs );
+    if( anames ) free( anames );
+    if (native_language ) free (native_language );
+       if( x264opts ) free (x264opts );
+       if( x264opts2 ) free (x264opts2 );
+    if (preset_name) free (preset_name);
+    if( stop_at_string ) free( stop_at_string );
+
+    fprintf( stderr, "HandBrake has exited.\n" );
+
+#ifdef PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+    pthread_win32_thread_detach_np();
+    pthread_win32_process_detach_np();
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void ShowCommands()
+{
+    fprintf( stdout, "\nCommands:\n" );
+    fprintf( stdout, " [h]elp    Show this message\n" );
+    fprintf( stdout, " [q]uit    Exit HandBrakeCLI\n" );
+    fprintf( stdout, " [p]ause   Pause encoding\n" );
+    fprintf( stdout, " [r]esume  Resume encoding\n" );
+}
+
+static void PrintTitleInfo( hb_title_t * title )
+{
+    hb_chapter_t  * chapter;
+    hb_audio_config_t    * audio;
+    hb_subtitle_t * subtitle;
+    int i;
+
+    fprintf( stderr, "+ title %d:\n", title->index );
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + vts %d, ttn %d, cells %d->%d (%d blocks)\n",
+             title->vts, title->ttn, title->cell_start, title->cell_end,
+             title->block_count );
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + duration: %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
+             title->hours, title->minutes, title->seconds );
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + size: %dx%d, aspect: %.2f, %.3f fps\n",
+             title->width, title->height,
+             (float) title->aspect,
+             (float) title->rate / title->rate_base );
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + autocrop: %d/%d/%d/%d\n", title->crop[0],
+             title->crop[1], title->crop[2], title->crop[3] );
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + chapters:\n" );
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_chapter ); i++ )
+    {
+        chapter = hb_list_item( title->list_chapter, i );
+        fprintf( stderr, "    + %d: cells %d->%d, %d blocks, duration "
+                 "%02d:%02d:%02d\n", chapter->index,
+                 chapter->cell_start, chapter->cell_end,
+                 chapter->block_count, chapter->hours, chapter->minutes,
+                 chapter->seconds );
+    }
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + audio tracks:\n" );
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); i++ )
+    {
+        audio = hb_list_audio_config_item( title->list_audio, i );
+        if( ( audio->in.codec == HB_ACODEC_AC3 ) || ( audio->in.codec == HB_ACODEC_DCA) )
+        {
+            fprintf( stderr, "    + %d, %s, %dHz, %dbps\n", i + 1,
+                     audio->lang.description, audio->in.samplerate, audio->in.bitrate );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fprintf( stderr, "    + %d, %s\n", i + 1, audio->lang.description );
+        }
+    }
+    fprintf( stderr, "  + subtitle tracks:\n" );
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_subtitle ); i++ )
+    {
+        subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, i );
+        fprintf( stderr, "    + %d, %s (iso639-2: %s)\n", i + 1, subtitle->lang,
+            subtitle->iso639_2);
+    }
+
+    if(title->detected_interlacing)
+    {
+        /* Interlacing was found in half or more of the preview frames */
+        fprintf( stderr, "  + combing detected, may be interlaced or telecined\n");
+    }
+
+}
+
+static int HandleEvents( hb_handle_t * h )
+{
+    hb_state_t s;
+    int tmp_num_audio_tracks;
+
+    hb_get_state( h, &s );
+    switch( s.state )
+    {
+        case HB_STATE_IDLE:
+            /* Nothing to do */
+            break;
+
+#define p s.param.scanning
+        case HB_STATE_SCANNING:
+            /* Show what title is currently being scanned */
+            fprintf( stderr, "Scanning title %d", p.title_cur );
+            if( !titleindex )
+                fprintf( stderr, " of %d", p.title_count );
+            fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
+            break;
+#undef p
+
+        case HB_STATE_SCANDONE:
+        {
+            hb_list_t  * list;
+            hb_title_t * title;
+            hb_job_t   * job;
+            int i;
+
+            /* Audio argument string parsing variables */
+            int acodec = 0;
+            int abitrate = 0;
+            int arate = 0;
+            int mixdown = HB_AMIXDOWN_DOLBYPLII;
+            double d_r_c = 0;
+            /* Audio argument string parsing variables */
+
+            list = hb_get_titles( h );
+
+            if( !hb_list_count( list ) )
+            {
+                /* No valid title, stop right there */
+                fprintf( stderr, "No title found.\n" );
+                die = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+           if( longest_title )
+           {
+                int i;
+                int longest_title_idx=0;
+                int longest_title_pos=-1;
+                int longest_title_time=0;
+                int title_time;
+
+                fprintf( stderr, "Searching for longest title...\n" );
+
+                for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( list ); i++ )
+                {
+                    title = hb_list_item( list, i );
+                    title_time = (title->hours*60*60 ) + (title->minutes *60) + (title->seconds);
+                    fprintf( stderr, " + Title (%d) index %d has length %dsec\n",
+                             i, title->index, title_time );
+                    if( longest_title_time < title_time )
+                    {
+                        longest_title_time = title_time;
+                        longest_title_pos = i;
+                        longest_title_idx = title->index;
+                    }
+                }
+                if( longest_title_pos == -1 )
+                {
+                    fprintf( stderr, "No longest title found.\n" );
+                    die = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                titleindex = longest_title_idx;
+                fprintf( stderr, "Found longest title, setting title to %d\n",
+                         longest_title_idx);
+
+                title = hb_list_item( list, longest_title_pos);
+            } else {
+                title = hb_list_item( list, 0 );
+            }
+
+            if( !titleindex )
+            {
+                /* Scan-only mode, print infos and exit */
+                int i;
+                for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( list ); i++ )
+                {
+                    title = hb_list_item( list, i );
+                    PrintTitleInfo( title );
+                }
+                die = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* Set job settings */
+            job   = title->job;
+
+            PrintTitleInfo( title );
+
+            if( chapter_start && chapter_end && !stop_at_pts && !start_at_preview && !stop_at_frame )
+            {
+                job->chapter_start = MAX( job->chapter_start,
+                                          chapter_start );
+                job->chapter_end   = MIN( job->chapter_end,
+                                          chapter_end );
+                job->chapter_end   = MAX( job->chapter_start,
+                                          job->chapter_end );
+            }
+
+            if (preset)
+            {
+                fprintf( stderr, "+ Using preset: %s", preset_name);
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Universal"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vquality = 0.589999973773956;
+                    job->crf = 1;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1,1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160,auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48,Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac,ac3");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2,auto");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 720;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=30:cabac=0:ref=3:mixed-refs=1:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 2;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "iPod"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->ipod_atom = 1;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 700;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 320;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=30:bframes=0:cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=768:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1");
+                    }
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "iPhone & iPod Touch"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vquality = 0.589999973773956;
+                    job->crf = 1;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("128");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 480;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=30:cabac=0:ref=2:mixed-refs:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1");
+                    }
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "AppleTV"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->largeFileSize = 1;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vquality = 0.589999973773956;
+                    job->crf = 1;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1,1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160,auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48,Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac,ac3");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2,auto");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 960;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=30:cabac=0:ref=3:mixed-refs=1:bframes=6:weightb=1:direct=auto:no-fast-pskip=1:me=umh:subq=7:analyse=all");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 2;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "QuickTime"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1800;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=3:weightb:direct=auto:me=umh:subme=7:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:no-fast-pskip=1:psy-rd=1,1");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                    twoPass = 1;
+                    turbo_opts_enabled = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "AppleTV Legacy"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->largeFileSize = 1;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 2500;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1,1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160,auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48,Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac,ac3");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2,auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("bframes=3:ref=1:subme=5:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1:trellis=1:cabac=0");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "iPhone Legacy"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->ipod_atom = 1;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 960;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("128");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 480;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=30:cabac=0:ref=1:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1:trellis=1");
+                    }
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "iPod Legacy"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->ipod_atom = 1;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1500;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 640;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=30:bframes=0:cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=1500:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1");
+                    }
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Normal"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1500;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("ref=2:bframes=2:me=umh");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                    twoPass = 1;
+                    turbo_opts_enabled = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Classic"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1000;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Animation"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MKV;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1000;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("ref=5:mixed-refs:bframes=6:weightb:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:nr=150:no-fast-pskip:filter=2,2:psy-rd=1,1:subme=9");
+                    }
+                    detelecine = 1;
+                    decomb = 1;
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                    twoPass = 1;
+                    turbo_opts_enabled = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Constant Quality Rate"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MKV;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vquality = 0.600000023841858;
+                    job->crf = 1;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("ac3");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=3:b-pyramid:weightb:filter=-2,-1:trellis=1:analyse=all:8x8dct:me=umh:subme=9:psy-rd=1,1");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Film"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MKV;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1800;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("ac3");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=6:weightb:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:subme=9:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:no-fast-pskip:psy-rd=1,1");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                    twoPass = 1;
+                    turbo_opts_enabled = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Television"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MKV;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1300;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("Auto");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=6:weightb:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:subme=9:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:nr=150:no-fast-pskip=1:psy-rd=1,1");
+                    }
+                    detelecine = 1;
+                    decomb = 1;
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                    twoPass = 1;
+                    turbo_opts_enabled = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "PSP"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    job->vbitrate = 1024;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("128");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    maxWidth = 368;
+                    maxHeight = 208;
+                    job->chapter_markers = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "PS3"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 2500;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    job->crop[0] = 0;
+                    job->crop[1] = 0;
+                    job->crop[2] = 0;
+                    job->crop[4] - 0;
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=41:me=umh");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (!strcmp(preset_name, "Xbox 360"))
+                {
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    job->vbitrate = 2000;
+                    if( !atracks )
+                    {
+                        atracks = strdup("1");
+                    }
+                    if( !abitrates )
+                    {
+                        abitrates = strdup("160");
+                    }
+                    if( !arates )
+                    {
+                        arates = strdup("48");
+                    }
+                    if( !acodecs )
+                    {
+                        acodecs = strdup("faac");
+                    }
+                    if( !mixdowns )
+                    {
+                        mixdowns = strdup("dpl2");
+                    }
+                    if( !x264opts )
+                    {
+                        x264opts = strdup("level=40:ref=2:mixed-refs:bframes=3:weightb:subme=9:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:analyse=all:no-fast-pskip:filter=-2,-1");
+                    }
+                    pixelratio = 1;
+                    }
+            }
+
+                       if ( chapter_markers )
+                       {
+                               job->chapter_markers = chapter_markers;
+
+                if( marker_file != NULL )
+                {
+                    hb_csv_file_t * file = hb_open_csv_file( marker_file );
+                    hb_csv_cell_t * cell;
+                    int row = 0;
+                    int chapter = 0;
+
+                    fprintf( stderr, "Reading chapter markers from file %s\n", marker_file );
+
+                    if( file == NULL )
+                    {
+                         fprintf( stderr, "Cannot open chapter marker file, using defaults\n" );
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        /* Parse the cells */
+                        while( NULL != ( cell = hb_read_next_cell( file ) ) )
+                        {
+                            /* We have a chapter number */
+                            if( cell->cell_col == 0 )
+                            {
+                                row = cell->cell_row;
+                                chapter = atoi( cell->cell_text );
+                            }
+
+                            /* We have a chapter name */
+                            if( cell->cell_col == 1 && row == cell->cell_row )
+                            {
+                                /* If we have a valid chapter, copy the string an terminate it */
+                                if( chapter >= job->chapter_start && chapter <= job->chapter_end )
+                                {
+                                    hb_chapter_t * chapter_s;
+
+                                    chapter_s = hb_list_item( job->title->list_chapter, chapter - 1);
+                                    strncpy(chapter_s->title, cell->cell_text, 1023);
+                                    chapter_s->title[1023] = '\0';
+                                }
+                            }
+
+
+                            hb_dispose_cell( cell );
+                        }
+
+                        hb_close_csv_file( file );
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /* No marker file */
+
+                    int number_of_chapters = hb_list_count(job->title->list_chapter);
+                    int chapter;
+
+                    for(chapter = 0; chapter <= number_of_chapters - 1 ; chapter++)
+                    {
+                        hb_chapter_t * chapter_s;
+                        chapter_s = hb_list_item( job->title->list_chapter, chapter);
+                        snprintf( chapter_s->title, 1023, "Chapter %i", chapter + 1 );
+                        chapter_s->title[1023] = '\0';
+                    }
+                }
+                       }
+
+            if( crop[0] >= 0 && crop[1] >= 0 &&
+                crop[2] >= 0 && crop[3] >= 0 )
+            {
+                memcpy( job->crop, crop, 4 * sizeof( int ) );
+            }
+
+            job->deinterlace = deinterlace;
+            job->grayscale   = grayscale;
+            if (loosePixelratio)
+            {
+                job->anamorphic.mode = 2;
+                if (modulus)
+                {
+                    job->anamorphic.modulus = modulus;
+                }
+                if( par_width && par_height )
+                {
+                    job->anamorphic.mode = 3;
+                    job->anamorphic.par_width = par_width;
+                    job->anamorphic.par_height = par_height;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                job->anamorphic.mode = pixelratio;
+            }
+
+            /* Add selected filters */
+            job->filters = hb_list_init();
+            if( detelecine )
+            {
+                hb_filter_detelecine.settings = detelecine_opt;
+                hb_list_add( job->filters, &hb_filter_detelecine );
+                
+                if( !vrate )
+                {
+                    /* No framerate specified, so using same as source.
+                       That means VFR, so set detelecine up to drop frames. */
+                           job->vfr = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if( decomb )
+            {
+                hb_filter_decomb.settings = decomb_opt;
+                hb_list_add( job->filters, &hb_filter_decomb );
+            }
+            if( deinterlace )
+            {
+                hb_filter_deinterlace.settings = deinterlace_opt;
+                hb_list_add( job->filters, &hb_filter_deinterlace );
+            }
+            if( deblock )
+            {
+                hb_filter_deblock.settings = deblock_opt;
+                hb_list_add( job->filters, &hb_filter_deblock );
+            }
+            if( denoise )
+            {
+                hb_filter_denoise.settings = denoise_opt;
+                hb_list_add( job->filters, &hb_filter_denoise );
+            }
+
+            if( width && height )
+            {
+                job->width  = width;
+                job->height = height;
+            }
+            else if( width )
+            {
+                job->width = width;
+                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_WIDTH );
+            }
+            else if( height && !loosePixelratio)
+            {
+                job->height = height;
+                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_HEIGHT );
+            }
+            else if( !width && !height && !pixelratio && !loosePixelratio )
+            {
+                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_WIDTH );
+            }
+            else if (!width && loosePixelratio)
+            {
+                /* Default to full width when one isn't specified for loose anamorphic */
+                job->width = title->width - job->crop[2] - job->crop[3];
+                /* The height will be thrown away in hb.c but calculate it anyway */
+                hb_fix_aspect( job, HB_KEEP_WIDTH );
+            }
+
+            if( vquality >= 0.0 && ( ( vquality <= 1.0 ) || ( vcodec == HB_VCODEC_X264 ) || (vcodec == HB_VCODEC_FFMPEG) ) )
+            {
+                job->vquality = vquality;
+                job->vbitrate = 0;
+            }
+            else if( vbitrate )
+            {
+                job->vquality = -1.0;
+                job->vbitrate = vbitrate;
+            }
+            if( vcodec )
+            {
+                job->vcodec = vcodec;
+            }
+            if( h264_13 )
+            {
+                job->h264_level = 13;
+            }
+               if( h264_30 )
+               {
+                   job->h264_level = 30;
+            }
+            if( vrate )
+            {
+                job->cfr = 1;
+                job->vrate = 27000000;
+                job->vrate_base = vrate;
+            }
+
+            /* Grab audio tracks */
+            if( atracks )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(atracks, ",");
+                if (token == NULL)
+                    token = optarg;
+                int track_start, track_end;
+                while( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    audio = calloc(1, sizeof(*audio));
+                    hb_audio_config_init(audio);
+                    if (strlen(token) >= 3)
+                    {
+                        if (sscanf(token, "%d-%d", &track_start, &track_end) == 2)
+                        {
+                            int i;
+                            for (i = track_start - 1; i < track_end; i++)
+                            {
+                                if (i != track_start - 1)
+                                {
+                                    audio = calloc(1, sizeof(*audio));
+                                    hb_audio_config_init(audio);
+                                }
+                                audio->in.track = i;
+                                audio->out.track = num_audio_tracks++;
+                                hb_list_add(audios, audio);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else if( !strcasecmp(token, "none" ) )
+                        {
+                            audio->in.track = audio->out.track = -1;
+                            audio->out.codec = 0;
+                            hb_list_add(audios, audio);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to parse audio input \"%s\", skipping.",
+                                    token);
+                            free(audio);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        audio->in.track = atoi(token) - 1;
+                        audio->out.track = num_audio_tracks++;
+                        hb_list_add(audios, audio);
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Parse audio tracks */
+            if( hb_list_count(audios) == 0 )
+            {
+                /* Create a new audio track with default settings */
+                audio = calloc(1, sizeof(*audio));
+                hb_audio_config_init(audio);
+                /* Add it to our audios */
+                hb_list_add(audios, audio);
+            }
+
+            tmp_num_audio_tracks = num_audio_tracks = hb_list_count(audios);
+            for (i = 0; i < tmp_num_audio_tracks; i++)
+            {
+                audio = hb_list_item(audios, 0);
+                if( (audio == NULL) || (audio->in.track == -1) ||
+                    (audio->out.track == -1) || (audio->out.codec == 0) )
+                {
+                    num_audio_tracks--;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if( hb_audio_add( job, audio ) == 0 )
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid audio input track '%u', exiting.\n", 
+                                audio->in.track + 1 );
+                        num_audio_tracks--;
+                        exit(3);
+                    }
+                }
+                hb_list_rem(audios, audio);
+                if( audio != NULL)
+                    if( audio->out.name )
+                    {
+                        free( audio->out.name);
+                    }
+                    free( audio );
+            }
+
+            /* Audio Codecs */
+            i = 0;
+            if( acodecs )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(acodecs, ",");
+                if( token == NULL )
+                    token = acodecs;
+                while ( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    if ((acodec = get_acodec_for_string(token)) == -1)
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid codec %s, using default for container.\n", token);
+                        acodec = default_acodec;
+                    }
+                    if( i < num_audio_tracks )
+                    {
+                        audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                        audio->out.codec = acodec;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        hb_audio_config_t * last_audio = hb_list_audio_config_item( job->list_audio, i - 1 );
+                        hb_audio_config_t audio;
+
+                        if( last_audio )
+                        {
+                            fprintf(stderr, "More audio codecs than audio tracks, copying track %i and using encoder %s\n",
+                                    i, token);
+                            hb_audio_config_init(&audio);
+                            audio.in.track = last_audio->in.track;
+                            audio.out.track = num_audio_tracks++;
+                            audio.out.codec = acodec;
+                            hb_audio_add(job, &audio);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            fprintf(stderr, "Audio codecs and no valid audio tracks, skipping codec %s\n", token);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                    i++;
+                }
+            }
+            if( i < num_audio_tracks )
+            {
+                /* We have fewer inputs than audio tracks, use the default codec for
+                 * this container for the remaining tracks. Unless we only have one input
+                 * then use that codec instead.
+                 */
+                if (i != 1)
+                    acodec = default_acodec;
+                for ( ; i < num_audio_tracks; i++)
+                {
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    audio->out.codec = acodec;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Audio Codecs */
+
+            /* Sample Rate */
+            i = 0;
+            if( arates )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(arates, ",");
+                if (token == NULL)
+                    token = arates;
+                while ( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    arate = atoi(token);
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    int j;
+
+                    for( j = 0; j < hb_audio_rates_count; j++ )
+                    {
+                        if( !strcmp( token, hb_audio_rates[j].string ) )
+                        {
+                            arate = hb_audio_rates[j].rate;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if( audio != NULL )
+                    {
+                        if (!is_sample_rate_valid(arate))
+                        {
+                            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid sample rate %d, using input rate %d\n", arate, audio->in.samplerate);
+                            arate = audio->in.samplerate;
+                        }
+                        
+                        audio->out.samplerate = arate;
+                        if( (++i) >= num_audio_tracks )
+                            break;  /* We have more inputs than audio tracks, oops */
+                    }
+                    else 
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring sample rate %d, no audio tracks\n", arate);
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                }
+            }
+            if (i < num_audio_tracks)
+            {
+                /* We have fewer inputs than audio tracks, use default sample rate.
+                 * Unless we only have one input, then use that for all tracks.
+                 */
+                if (i != 1)
+                    arate = audio->in.samplerate;
+                for ( ; i < num_audio_tracks; i++)
+                {
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    audio->out.samplerate = arate;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Sample Rate */
+
+            /* Audio Bitrate */
+            i = 0;
+            if( abitrates )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(abitrates, ",");
+                if (token == NULL)
+                    token = abitrates;
+                while ( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    abitrate = atoi(token);
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+
+                    if( audio != NULL )
+                    {
+                        audio->out.bitrate = abitrate;
+                        if( (++i) >= num_audio_tracks )
+                            break;  /* We have more inputs than audio tracks, oops */
+                    }
+                    else 
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring bitrate %d, no audio tracks\n", abitrate);
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                }
+            }
+            if (i < num_audio_tracks)
+            {
+                /* We have fewer inputs than audio tracks, use the default bitrate
+                 * for the remaining tracks. Unless we only have one input, then use
+                 * that for all tracks.
+                 */
+                if (i != 1)
+                    abitrate = default_abitrate;
+                for (; i < num_audio_tracks; i++)
+                {
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    audio->out.bitrate = abitrate;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Audio Bitrate */
+
+            /* Audio DRC */
+            i = 0;
+            if ( dynamic_range_compression )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(dynamic_range_compression, ",");
+                if (token == NULL)
+                    token = dynamic_range_compression;
+                while ( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    d_r_c = atof(token);
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    if( audio != NULL )
+                    {
+                        audio->out.dynamic_range_compression = d_r_c;
+                        if( (++i) >= num_audio_tracks )
+                            break;  /* We have more inputs than audio tracks, oops */
+                    } 
+                    else
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring drc, no audio tracks\n");
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                }
+            }
+            if (i < num_audio_tracks)
+            {
+                /* We have fewer inputs than audio tracks, use no DRC for the remaining
+                 * tracks. Unless we only have one input, then use the same DRC for all
+                 * tracks.
+                 */
+                if (i != 1)
+                    d_r_c = 0;
+                for (; i < num_audio_tracks; i++)
+                {
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    audio->out.dynamic_range_compression = d_r_c;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Audio DRC */
+
+            /* Audio Mixdown */
+            i = 0;
+            if ( mixdowns )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(mixdowns, ",");
+                if (token == NULL)
+                    token = mixdowns;
+                while ( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    mixdown = hb_mixdown_get_mixdown_from_short_name(token);
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    if( audio != NULL )
+                    {
+                        audio->out.mixdown = mixdown;
+                        if( (++i) >= num_audio_tracks )
+                            break;  /* We have more inputs than audio tracks, oops */
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring mixdown, no audio tracks\n");
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                }
+            }
+            if (i < num_audio_tracks)
+            {
+                /* We have fewer inputs than audio tracks, use DPLII for the rest. Unless
+                 * we only have one input, then use that.
+                 */
+                if (i != 1)
+                    mixdown = HB_AMIXDOWN_DOLBYPLII;
+                for (; i < num_audio_tracks; i++)
+                {
+                   audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                   audio->out.mixdown = mixdown;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Audio Mixdown */
+
+            /* Audio Track Names */
+            i = 0;
+            if ( anames )
+            {
+                char * token = strtok(anames, ",");
+                if (token == NULL)
+                    token = anames;
+                while ( token != NULL )
+                {
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    if( audio != NULL )
+                    {
+                        audio->out.name = strdup(token);
+                        if( (++i) >= num_audio_tracks )
+                            break;  /* We have more names than audio tracks, oops */
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring aname '%s', no audio track\n",
+                                token);
+                    }
+                    token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+                }
+            }
+            if( i < num_audio_tracks && i == 1 )
+            {
+                /* We have exactly one name and more than one audio track. Use the same
+                 * name for all tracks. */
+                for ( ; i < num_audio_tracks; i++)
+                {
+                    audio = hb_list_audio_config_item(job->list_audio, i);
+                    audio->out.name = strdup(anames);
+                }
+            }
+            /* Audio Track Names */
+
+            if( size )
+            {
+                job->vbitrate = hb_calc_bitrate( job, size );
+                fprintf( stderr, "Calculated bitrate: %d kbps\n",
+                         job->vbitrate );
+            }
+
+            if( sub )
+            {
+                job->subtitle = sub - 1;
+            }
+
+            if( native_language )
+            {
+                job->native_language = strdup( native_language );
+            }
+
+            if( job->mux )
+            {
+                job->mux = mux;
+            }
+
+            if ( largeFileSize )
+            {
+                job->largeFileSize = 1;
+            }
+            if ( mp4_optimize )
+            {
+                job->mp4_optimize = 1;
+            }
+            if ( ipod_atom )
+            {
+                job->ipod_atom = 1;
+            }
+
+            job->file = strdup( output );
+
+            if( crf )
+            {
+                job->crf = 1;
+            }
+            
+            if( color_matrix )
+            {
+                job->color_matrix = color_matrix;
+            }
+
+            if( x264opts != NULL && *x264opts != '\0' )
+            {
+                job->x264opts = x264opts;
+            }
+            else /*avoids a bus error crash when options aren't specified*/
+            {
+                job->x264opts =  NULL;
+            }
+            if (maxWidth)
+                job->maxWidth = maxWidth;
+            if (maxHeight)
+                job->maxHeight = maxHeight;
+
+            if( subtitle_force )
+            {
+                job->subtitle_force = subtitle_force;
+            }
+
+            if( start_at_preview )
+            {
+                job->start_at_preview = start_at_preview - 1;
+                job->seek_points = preview_count;
+            }
+            
+            if( stop_at_pts )
+            {
+                job->pts_to_stop = stop_at_pts;
+                subtitle_scan = 0;
+            }
+            
+            if( stop_at_frame )
+            {
+                job->frame_to_stop = stop_at_frame;
+                subtitle_scan = 0;
+            }
+            
+            if( subtitle_scan )
+            {
+                char *x264opts_tmp;
+
+                /*
+                 * When subtitle scan is enabled do a fast pre-scan job
+                 * which will determine which subtitles to enable, if any.
+                 */
+                job->pass = -1;
+
+                x264opts_tmp = job->x264opts;
+
+                job->x264opts = NULL;
+
+                job->indepth_scan = subtitle_scan;
+                fprintf( stderr, "Subtitle Scan Enabled - enabling "
+                         "subtitles if found for foreign language segments\n");
+                job->select_subtitle = malloc(sizeof(hb_subtitle_t*));
+                *(job->select_subtitle) = NULL;
+
+                /*
+                 * Add the pre-scan job
+                 */
+                hb_add( h, job );
+
+                job->x264opts = x264opts_tmp;
+            }
+
+            if( twoPass )
+            {
+                /*
+                 * If subtitle_scan is enabled then only turn it on
+                 * for the first pass and then off again for the
+                 * second.
+                 */
+                hb_subtitle_t **subtitle_tmp = job->select_subtitle;
+
+                job->select_subtitle = NULL;
+
+                job->pass = 1;
+
+                job->indepth_scan = 0;
+
+                if (x264opts)
+                {
+                    x264opts2 = strdup(x264opts);
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * If turbo options have been selected then append them
+                 * to the x264opts now (size includes one ':' and the '\0')
+                 */
+                if( turbo_opts_enabled )
+                {
+                    int size = (x264opts ? strlen(x264opts) : 0) + strlen(turbo_opts) + 2;
+                    char *tmp_x264opts;
+
+                    tmp_x264opts = malloc(size * sizeof(char));
+                    if( x264opts )
+                    {
+                        snprintf( tmp_x264opts, size, "%s:%s",
+                                  x264opts, turbo_opts );
+                        free( x264opts );
+                    } else {
+                        /*
+                         * No x264opts to modify, but apply the turbo options
+                         * anyway as they may be modifying defaults
+                         */
+                        snprintf( tmp_x264opts, size, "%s",
+                                  turbo_opts );
+                    }
+                    x264opts = tmp_x264opts;
+
+                    fprintf( stderr, "Modified x264 options for pass 1 to append turbo options: %s\n",
+                             x264opts );
+
+                    job->x264opts = x264opts;
+                }
+                hb_add( h, job );
+
+                job->select_subtitle = subtitle_tmp;
+
+                job->pass = 2;
+                /*
+                 * On the second pass we turn off subtitle scan so that we
+                 * can actually encode using any subtitles that were auto
+                 * selected in the first pass (using the whacky select-subtitle
+                 * attribute of the job).
+                 */
+                job->indepth_scan = 0;
+
+                job->x264opts = x264opts2;
+
+                hb_add( h, job );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /*
+                 * Turn on subtitle scan if requested, note that this option
+                 * precludes encoding of any actual subtitles.
+                 */
+
+                job->indepth_scan = 0;
+                job->pass = 0;
+                hb_add( h, job );
+            }
+            hb_start( h );
+            break;
+        }
+
+#define p s.param.working
+        case HB_STATE_WORKING:
+            fprintf( stdout, "\rEncoding: task %d of %d, %.2f %%",
+                     p.job_cur, p.job_count, 100.0 * p.progress );
+            if( p.seconds > -1 )
+            {
+                fprintf( stdout, " (%.2f fps, avg %.2f fps, ETA "
+                         "%02dh%02dm%02ds)", p.rate_cur, p.rate_avg,
+                         p.hours, p.minutes, p.seconds );
+            }
+            fflush(stdout);
+            break;
+#undef p
+
+#define p s.param.muxing
+        case HB_STATE_MUXING:
+        {
+            if (show_mux_warning)
+            {
+                fprintf( stdout, "\rMuxing: this may take awhile..." );
+                fflush(stdout);
+                show_mux_warning = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+#undef p
+
+#define p s.param.workdone
+        case HB_STATE_WORKDONE:
+            /* Print error if any, then exit */
+            switch( p.error )
+            {
+                case HB_ERROR_NONE:
+                    fprintf( stderr, "\nRip done!\n" );
+                    break;
+                case HB_ERROR_CANCELED:
+                    fprintf( stderr, "\nRip canceled.\n" );
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    fprintf( stderr, "\nRip failed (error %x).\n",
+                             p.error );
+            }
+            die = 1;
+            break;
+#undef p
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * SigHandler:
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static volatile int64_t i_die_date = 0;
+void SigHandler( int i_signal )
+{
+    if( die == 0 )
+    {
+        die = 1;
+        i_die_date = hb_get_date();
+        fprintf( stderr, "Signal %d received, terminating - do it "
+                 "again in case it gets stuck\n", i_signal );
+    }
+    else if( i_die_date + 500 < hb_get_date() )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, "Dying badly, files might remain in your /tmp\n" );
+        exit( 1 );
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * ShowHelp:
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static void ShowHelp()
+{
+    int i;
+
+    fprintf( stderr,
+    "Syntax: HandBrakeCLI [options] -i <device> -o <file>\n"
+    "\n"
+    "### General Handbrake Options------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -h, --help              Print help\n"
+    "    -u, --update            Check for updates and exit\n"
+    "    -v, --verbose <#>       Be verbose (optional argument: logging level)\n"
+    "    -C, --cpu               Set CPU count (default: autodetected)\n"
+    "    -Z. --preset <string>   Use a built-in preset. Capitalization matters, and\n"
+    "                            if the preset name has spaces, surround it with\n"
+    "                            double quotation marks\n"
+    "    -z, --preset-list       See a list of available built-in presets\n"
+    "\n"
+
+    "### Source Options-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -i, --input <string>    Set input device\n"
+    "    -t, --title <number>    Select a title to encode (0 to scan only,\n"
+    "                            default: 1)\n"
+    "    -L, --longest           Select the longest title\n"
+    "    -c, --chapters <string> Select chapters (e.g. \"1-3\" for chapters\n"
+    "                            1 to 3, or \"3\" for chapter 3 only,\n"
+    "                            default: all chapters)\n"
+    "        --previews <#:B>    Select how many preview images are generated (max 30),\n"
+    "                            and whether or not they're stored to disk (0 or 1).\n"
+    "                            (default: 10:0)\n"
+    "    --start-at-preview <#>  Start encoding at a given preview.\n"
+    "    --stop-at     <unit:#>  Stop encoding at a given frame, duration (in seconds),\n"
+    "                            or pts (on a 90kHz clock)"
+    "\n"
+
+    "### Destination Options------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -o, --output <string>   Set output file name\n"
+    "    -f, --format <string>   Set output format (avi/mp4/ogm/mkv, default:\n"
+    "                            autodetected from file name)\n"
+    "    -m, --markers           Add chapter markers (mp4 and mkv output formats only)\n"
+    "    -4, --large-file        Use 64-bit mp4 files that can hold more than\n"
+    "                            4 GB. Note: Breaks iPod, PS3 compatibility.\n"""
+    "    -O, --optimize          Optimize mp4 files for HTTP streaming\n"
+    "    -I, --ipod-atom         Mark mp4 files so 5.5G iPods will accept them\n"
+    "\n"
+
+
+    "### Video Options------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -e, --encoder <string>  Set video library encoder (ffmpeg,xvid,\n"
+    "                            x264,theora default: ffmpeg)\n"
+    "    -x, --x264opts <string> Specify advanced x264 options in the\n"
+    "                            same style as mencoder:\n"
+    "                            option1=value1:option2=value2\n"
+    "    -q, --quality <float>   Set video quality (0.0..1.0)\n"
+    "    -Q, --cqp               Use with -q for CQP instead of CRF\n"
+    "    -S, --size <MB>         Set target size\n"
+    "    -b, --vb <kb/s>         Set video bitrate (default: 1000)\n"
+    "    -2, --two-pass          Use two-pass mode\n"
+    "    -T, --turbo             When using 2-pass use the turbo options\n"
+    "                            on the first pass to improve speed\n"
+    "                            (only works with x264, affects PSNR by about 0.05dB,\n"
+    "                            and increases first pass speed two to four times)\n"
+    "    -r, --rate              Set video framerate (" );
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_video_rates_count; i++ )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, hb_video_rates[i].string );
+        if( i != hb_video_rates_count - 1 )
+            fprintf( stderr, "/" );
+    }
+    fprintf( stderr, ")\n"
+    "                            Be aware that not specifying a framerate lets\n"
+    "                            HandBrake preserve a source's time stamps,\n"
+    "                            potentially creating variable framerate video\n"
+
+    "\n"
+    "### Audio Options-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -a, --audio <string>    Select audio track(s), separated by commas\n"
+    "                            More than one output track can be used for one\n"
+    "                            input.\n"
+    "                            (\"none\" for no audio, \"1,2,3\" for multiple\n"
+    "                             tracks, default: first one)\n"
+    "    -E, --aencoder <string> Audio encoder(s) (faac/lame/vorbis/ac3) \n"
+    "                            ac3 meaning passthrough\n"
+    "                            Separated by commas for more than one audio track.\n"
+    "                            (default: guessed)\n"
+    "    -B, --ab <kb/s>         Set audio bitrate(s)  (default: 160)\n"
+    "                            Separated by commas for more than one audio track.\n"
+    "    -6, --mixdown <string>  Format(s) for surround sound downmixing\n"
+    "                            Separated by commas for more than one audio track.\n"
+    "                            (mono/stereo/dpl1/dpl2/6ch, default: dpl2)\n"
+    "    -R, --arate             Set audio samplerate(s) (" );
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_audio_rates_count; i++ )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, hb_audio_rates[i].string );
+        if( i != hb_audio_rates_count - 1 )
+            fprintf( stderr, "/" );
+    }
+    fprintf( stderr, " kHz)\n"
+    "                            Separated by commas for more than one audio track.\n"
+    "    -D, --drc <float>       Apply extra dynamic range compression to the audio,\n"
+    "                            making soft sounds louder. Range is 1.0 to 4.0\n"
+    "                            (too loud), with 1.5 - 2.5 being a useful range.\n"
+    "                            Separated by commas for more than one audio track.\n"
+    "    -A, --aname <string>    Audio track name(s),\n"
+    "                            Separated by commas for more than one audio track.\n"
+    "\n"
+
+    "### Picture Settings---------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -w, --width <number>    Set picture width\n"
+    "    -l, --height <number>   Set picture height\n"
+    "        --crop <T:B:L:R>    Set cropping values (default: autocrop)\n"
+    "    -Y, --maxHeight <#>     Set maximum height\n"
+    "    -X, --maxWidth <#>      Set maximum width\n"
+    "    -p, --pixelratio        Store pixel aspect ratio in video stream\n"
+    "    -P, --loosePixelratio   Store pixel aspect ratio with specified width\n"
+    "          <MOD:PARX:PARY>   Takes as optional arguments what number you want\n"
+    "                            the dimensions to divide cleanly by (default 16)\n"
+    "                            and the pixel ratio to use (default autodetected)\n"
+    "    -M  --color-matrix      Set the color space signaled by the output\n"
+    "          <601 or 709>      (Bt.601 is mostly for SD content, Bt.709 for HD,\n"
+    "                             default: set by resolution)\n"
+    "\n"
+
+    "### Filters---------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+
+     "    -d, --deinterlace       Deinterlace video with yadif/mcdeint filter\n"
+     "          <YM:FD:MM:QP>     (default 0:-1:-1:1)\n"
+     "           or\n"
+     "          <fast/slow/slower>\n"
+     "    -5, --decomb            Selectively deinterlaces when it detects combing\n"
+     "          <MO:ME:MT:ST:BT:BX:BY>     (default: 1:2:6:9:80:16:16)\n"
+     "    -9, --detelecine        Detelecine (ivtc) video with pullup filter\n"
+     "                            Note: this filter drops duplicate frames to\n"
+     "                            restore the pre-telecine framerate, unless you\n"
+     "                            specify a constant framerate (--rate 29.97)\n"
+     "          <L:R:T:B:SB:MP>   (default 1:1:4:4:0:0)\n"
+     "    -8, --denoise           Denoise video with hqdn3d filter\n"
+     "          <SL:SC:TL:TC>     (default 4:3:6:4.5)\n"
+     "           or\n"
+     "          <weak/medium/strong>\n"
+     "    -7, --deblock           Deblock video with pp7 filter\n"
+     "          <QP:M>            (default 5:2)\n"
+    "    -g, --grayscale         Grayscale encoding\n"
+    "\n"
+
+    "### Subtitle Options------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
+    "    -s, --subtitle <number> Select subtitle (default: none)\n"
+    "    -U, --subtitle-scan     Scan for subtitles in an extra 1st pass, and choose\n"
+    "                            the one that's only used 10 percent of the time\n"
+    "                            or less. This should locate subtitles for short\n"
+    "                            foreign language segments. Best used in conjunction\n"
+    "                            with --subtitle-forced.\n"
+    "    -F, --subtitle-forced   Only display subtitles from the selected stream if\n"
+    "                            the subtitle has the forced flag set. May be used in\n"
+    "                            conjunction with --subtitle-scan to auto-select\n"
+    "                            a stream if it contains forced subtitles.\n"
+    "    -N, --native-language   Select subtitles with this language if it does not\n"
+    "          <string>          match the Audio language. Provide the language's\n"
+    "                            iso639-2 code (fre, eng, spa, dut, et cetera)\n"
+
+
+    "\n"
+
+
+    );
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * ShowPresets:
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static void ShowPresets()
+{
+    printf("\n< Apple\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Universal:  -e x264  -q 0.589999973773956 -a 1,1 -E faac,ac3 -B 160,auto -R 48,Auto -6 dpl2,auto -f mp4 -X 720 -P -m -x level=30:cabac=0:ref=3:mixed-refs=1:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + iPod:  -e x264  -b 700 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -I -X 320 -m -x level=30:bframes=0:cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=768:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + iPhone & iPod Touch:  -e x264  -q 0.589999973773956 -a 1 -E faac -B 128 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -X 480 -m -x level=30:cabac=0:ref=2:mixed-refs:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + AppleTV:  -e x264  -q 0.589999973773956 -a 1,1 -E faac,ac3 -B 160,auto -R 48,Auto -6 dpl2,auto -f mp4 -4 -X 960 -P -m -x level=30:cabac=0:ref=3:mixed-refs=1:bframes=6:weightb=1:direct=auto:no-fast-pskip=1:me=umh:subq=7:analyse=all\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + QuickTime:  -e x264  -b 1800 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R Auto -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -p -m -2 -T -x ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=3:weightb:direct=auto:me=umh:subme=7:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:no-fast-pskip=1:psy-rd=1,1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   << Legacy\n");
+
+    printf("\n      + AppleTV Legacy:  -e x264  -b 2500 -a 1,1 -E faac,ac3 -B 160,auto -R 48,Auto -6 dpl2,auto -f mp4 -4 -p -m -x bframes=3:ref=1:subme=5:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1:trellis=1:cabac=0\n");
+
+    printf("\n      + iPhone Legacy:  -e x264  -b 960 -a 1 -E faac -B 128 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -I -X 480 -m -x level=30:cabac=0:ref=1:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1:trellis=1\n");
+
+    printf("\n      + iPod Legacy:  -e x264  -b 1500 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -I -X 640 -m -x level=30:bframes=0:cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=1500:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:no-fast-pskip=1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   >>\n");
+
+    printf("\n>\n");
+
+    printf("\n< Basic\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Normal:  -e x264  -b 1500 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R Auto -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -p -m -2 -T -x ref=2:bframes=2:me=umh\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Classic:  -b 1000 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R Auto -6 dpl2 -f mp4\n");
+
+    printf("\n>\n");
+
+    printf("\n< High Profile\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Animation:  -e x264  -b 1000 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R Auto -6 dpl2 -f mkv --detelecine --decomb -p -m -2 -T -x ref=5:mixed-refs:bframes=6:weightb:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:nr=150:no-fast-pskip:filter=2,2:psy-rd=1,1:subme=9\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Constant Quality Rate:  -e x264  -q 0.600000023841858 -a 1 -E ac3 -B 160 -R Auto -6 auto -f mkv -p -m -x ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=3:b-pyramid:weightb:filter=-2,-1:trellis=1:analyse=all:8x8dct:me=umh:subme=9:psy-rd=1,1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Film:  -e x264  -b 1800 -a 1 -E ac3 -B 160 -R Auto -6 auto -f mkv -p -m -2 -T -x ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=6:weightb:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:subme=9:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:no-fast-pskip:psy-rd=1,1\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Television:  -e x264  -b 1300 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R Auto -6 dpl2 -f mkv --detelecine --decomb -p -m -2 -T -x ref=3:mixed-refs:bframes=6:weightb:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:subme=9:analyse=all:8x8dct:trellis=1:nr=150:no-fast-pskip=1:psy-rd=1,1\n");
+
+    printf("\n>\n");
+
+    printf("\n< Gaming Consoles\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + PSP:  -b 1024 -a 1 -E faac -B 128 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -X 368 -Y 208 -m\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + PS3:  -e x264  -b 2500 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 --crop 0:0:0:0 -p -x level=41:me=umh\n");
+
+    printf("\n   + Xbox 360:  -e x264  -b 2000 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -R 48 -6 dpl2 -f mp4 -p -x level=40:ref=2:mixed-refs:bframes=3:weightb:subme=9:direct=auto:b-pyramid:me=umh:analyse=all:no-fast-pskip:filter=-2,-1\n");
+
+    printf("\n>\n");
+
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * ParseOptions:
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int ParseOptions( int argc, char ** argv )
+{
+    
+    #define PREVIEWS 257
+    #define START_AT_PREVIEW 258
+    #define STOP_AT 259
+    
+    for( ;; )
+    {
+        static struct option long_options[] =
+          {
+            { "help",        no_argument,       NULL,    'h' },
+            { "update",      no_argument,       NULL,    'u' },
+            { "verbose",     optional_argument, NULL,    'v' },
+            { "cpu",         required_argument, NULL,    'C' },
+
+            { "format",      required_argument, NULL,    'f' },
+            { "input",       required_argument, NULL,    'i' },
+            { "output",      required_argument, NULL,    'o' },
+            { "large-file",  no_argument,       NULL,    '4' },
+            { "optimize",    no_argument,       NULL,    'O' },
+            { "ipod-atom",   no_argument,       NULL,    'I' },
+
+            { "title",       required_argument, NULL,    't' },
+            { "longest",     no_argument,       NULL,    'L' },
+            { "chapters",    required_argument, NULL,    'c' },
+            { "markers",     optional_argument, NULL,    'm' },
+            { "audio",       required_argument, NULL,    'a' },
+            { "mixdown",     required_argument, NULL,    '6' },
+            { "drc",         required_argument, NULL,    'D' },
+            { "subtitle",    required_argument, NULL,    's' },
+            { "subtitle-scan", no_argument,     NULL,    'U' },
+            { "subtitle-forced", no_argument,   NULL,    'F' },
+            { "native-language", required_argument, NULL,'N' },
+
+            { "encoder",     required_argument, NULL,    'e' },
+            { "aencoder",    required_argument, NULL,    'E' },
+            { "two-pass",    no_argument,       NULL,    '2' },
+            { "deinterlace", optional_argument, NULL,    'd' },
+            { "deblock",     optional_argument, NULL,    '7' },
+            { "denoise",     optional_argument, NULL,    '8' },
+            { "detelecine",  optional_argument, NULL,    '9' },
+            { "decomb",      optional_argument, NULL,    '5' },
+            { "grayscale",   no_argument,       NULL,    'g' },
+            { "pixelratio",  no_argument,       NULL,    'p' },
+            { "loosePixelratio", optional_argument,   NULL,    'P' },
+            { "width",       required_argument, NULL,    'w' },
+            { "height",      required_argument, NULL,    'l' },
+            { "crop",        required_argument, NULL,    'n' },
+
+            { "vb",          required_argument, NULL,    'b' },
+            { "quality",     required_argument, NULL,    'q' },
+            { "size",        required_argument, NULL,    'S' },
+            { "ab",          required_argument, NULL,    'B' },
+            { "rate",        required_argument, NULL,    'r' },
+            { "arate",       required_argument, NULL,    'R' },
+            { "cqp",         no_argument,       NULL,    'Q' },
+            { "x264opts",    required_argument, NULL,    'x' },
+            { "turbo",       no_argument,       NULL,    'T' },
+            { "maxHeight",   required_argument, NULL,    'Y' },
+            { "maxWidth",    required_argument, NULL,    'X' },
+            { "preset",      required_argument, NULL,    'Z' },
+            { "preset-list", no_argument,       NULL,    'z' },
+
+            { "aname",       required_argument, NULL,    'A' },
+            { "color-matrix",required_argument, NULL,    'M' },
+            { "previews",    required_argument, NULL,    PREVIEWS },
+            { "start-at-preview", required_argument, NULL, START_AT_PREVIEW },
+            { "stop-at",    required_argument, NULL,     STOP_AT },
+
+            { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+          };
+
+        int option_index = 0;
+        int c;
+
+               c = getopt_long( argc, argv,
+                                                "hv::uC:f:4i:Io:t:Lc:m::M:a:A:6:s:UFN:e:E:2dD:7895gpOP::w:l:n:b:q:S:B:r:R:Qx:TY:X:Z:z",
+                         long_options, &option_index );
+        if( c < 0 )
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        switch( c )
+        {
+            case 'h':
+                ShowHelp();
+                exit( 0 );
+            case 'u':
+                update = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'v':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    debug = atoi( optarg );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    debug = 1;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'C':
+                cpu = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+
+            case 'Z':
+                preset = 1;
+                preset_name = strdup(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'z':
+                ShowPresets();
+                exit ( 0 );
+
+            case 'f':
+                format = strdup( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'i':
+                input = strdup( optarg );
+#ifdef __APPLE_CC__
+                char *devName = bsd_name_for_path( input ); // alloc
+                if( devName )
+                {
+                    if( device_is_dvd( devName ))
+                    {
+                        free( input );
+                        input = malloc( strlen( "/dev/" ) + strlen( devName ) + 1 );
+                        sprintf( input, "/dev/%s", devName );
+                    }
+                    free( devName );
+                }
+#endif
+                break;
+            case 'o':
+                output = strdup( optarg );
+                break;
+            case '4':
+                largeFileSize = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'O':
+                mp4_optimize = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'I':
+                ipod_atom = 1;
+                break;
+
+            case 't':
+                titleindex = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'L':
+                longest_title = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+            {
+                int start, end;
+                if( sscanf( optarg, "%d-%d", &start, &end ) == 2 )
+                {
+                    chapter_start = start;
+                    chapter_end   = end;
+                }
+                else if( sscanf( optarg, "%d", &start ) == 1 )
+                {
+                    chapter_start = start;
+                    chapter_end   = chapter_start;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    fprintf( stderr, "chapters: invalid syntax (%s)\n",
+                             optarg );
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'm':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    marker_file = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                chapter_markers = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'a':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    atracks = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    atracks = "1" ;
+                }
+                break;
+            case '6':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    mixdowns = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'D':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    dynamic_range_compression = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            case 's':
+                sub = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'U':
+                subtitle_scan = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'F':
+                subtitle_force = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'N':
+                native_language = strdup( optarg );
+                break;
+            case '2':
+                twoPass = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'd':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    if (!( strcmp( optarg, "fast" ) ))
+                    {
+                        deinterlace_opt = "-1";
+                    }
+                    else if (!( strcmp( optarg, "slow" ) ))
+                    {
+                        deinterlace_opt = "2";
+                    }
+                    else if (!( strcmp( optarg, "slower" ) ))
+                    {
+                        deinterlace_opt = "0";
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        deinterlace_opt = strdup( optarg );
+                    }
+                }
+                deinterlace = 1;
+                break;
+            case '7':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    deblock_opt = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                deblock = 1;
+                break;
+            case '8':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    if (!( strcmp( optarg, "weak" ) ))
+                    {
+                        denoise_opt = "2:1:2:3";
+                    }
+                    else if (!( strcmp( optarg, "medium" ) ))
+                    {
+                        denoise_opt = "3:2:2:3";
+                    }
+                    else if (!( strcmp( optarg, "strong" ) ))
+                    {
+                        denoise_opt = "7:7:5:5";
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        denoise_opt = strdup( optarg );
+                    }
+                }
+                denoise = 1;
+                break;
+            case '9':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    detelecine_opt = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                detelecine = 1;
+                break;
+            case '5':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    decomb_opt = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                decomb = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'g':
+                grayscale = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'p':
+                pixelratio = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'P':
+                loosePixelratio = 1;
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    sscanf( optarg, "%i:%i:%i", &modulus, &par_width, &par_height );
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'e':
+                if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "ffmpeg" ) )
+                {
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_FFMPEG;
+                }
+                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "xvid" ) )
+                {
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_XVID;
+                }
+                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "x264" ) )
+                {
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                }
+                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "x264b13" ) )
+                {
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    h264_13 = 1;
+                }
+                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "x264b30" ) )
+                {
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_X264;
+                    h264_30 = 1;
+                }
+                else if( !strcasecmp( optarg, "theora" ) )
+                {
+                    vcodec = HB_VCODEC_THEORA;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    fprintf( stderr, "invalid codec (%s)\n", optarg );
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'E':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    acodecs = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'w':
+                width = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'l':
+                height = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'n':
+            {
+                int    i;
+                char * tmp = optarg;
+                for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+                {
+                    if( !*tmp )
+                        break;
+                    crop[i] = strtol( tmp, &tmp, 0 );
+                    tmp++;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'r':
+            {
+                int i;
+                vrate = 0;
+                for( i = 0; i < hb_video_rates_count; i++ )
+                {
+                    if( !strcmp( optarg, hb_video_rates[i].string ) )
+                    {
+                        vrate = hb_video_rates[i].rate;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if( !vrate )
+                {
+                    fprintf( stderr, "invalid framerate %s\n", optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'R':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    arates = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'b':
+                vbitrate = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'q':
+                vquality = atof( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'S':
+                size = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'B':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    abitrates = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'Q':
+                crf = 0;
+                break;
+            case 'x':
+                x264opts = strdup( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'T':
+                turbo_opts_enabled = 1;
+                break;
+            case 'Y':
+                maxHeight = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'X':
+                maxWidth = atoi (optarg );
+                break;
+            case 'A':
+                if( optarg != NULL )
+                {
+                    anames = strdup( optarg );
+                }
+                break;
+            case PREVIEWS:
+                sscanf( optarg, "%i:%i", &preview_count, &store_previews );
+                break;
+            case START_AT_PREVIEW:
+                start_at_preview = atoi( optarg );
+                break;
+            case STOP_AT:
+                stop_at_string = strdup( optarg );
+                stop_at_token = strtok( stop_at_string, ":");
+                if( !strcmp( stop_at_token, "frame" ) )
+                {
+                    stop_at_token = strtok( NULL, ":");
+                    stop_at_frame = atoi(stop_at_token);
+                }
+                else if( !strcmp( stop_at_token, "pts" ) )
+                {
+                    stop_at_token = strtok( NULL, ":");
+                    sscanf( stop_at_token, "%"SCNd64, &stop_at_pts );
+                }
+                else if( !strcmp( stop_at_token, "duration" ) )
+                {
+                    stop_at_token = strtok( NULL, ":");
+                    sscanf( stop_at_token, "%"SCNd64, &stop_at_pts );
+                    stop_at_pts *= 90000LL;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'M':
+                if( atoi( optarg ) == 601 )
+                    color_matrix = 1;
+                else if( atoi( optarg ) == 709 )
+                    color_matrix = 2;
+                break;
+            default:
+                fprintf( stderr, "unknown option (%s)\n", argv[optind] );
+                return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int CheckOptions( int argc, char ** argv )
+{
+    if( update )
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if( input == NULL || *input == '\0' )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, "Missing input device. Run %s --help for "
+                 "syntax.\n", argv[0] );
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Parse format */
+    if( titleindex > 0 )
+    {
+        if( output == NULL || *output == '\0' )
+        {
+            fprintf( stderr, "Missing output file name. Run %s --help "
+                     "for syntax.\n", argv[0] );
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if( !format )
+        {
+            char * p = strrchr( output, '.' );
+
+            /* autodetect */
+            if( p && !strcasecmp( p, ".avi" ) )
+            {
+                mux = HB_MUX_AVI;
+                default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_LAME;
+            }
+            else if( p && ( !strcasecmp( p, ".mp4" )  ||
+                            !strcasecmp( p, ".m4v" ) ) )
+            {
+                if ( h264_30 == 1 )
+                    mux = HB_MUX_IPOD;
+                else
+                    mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+                default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_FAAC;
+            }
+            else if( p && ( !strcasecmp( p, ".ogm" ) ||
+                            !strcasecmp( p, ".ogg" ) ) )
+            {
+                mux = HB_MUX_OGM;
+                default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_VORBIS;
+            }
+            else if( p && !strcasecmp(p, ".mkv" ) )
+            {
+                mux = HB_MUX_MKV;
+                default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_AC3;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                fprintf( stderr, "Output format couldn't be guessed "
+                         "from file name, using default.\n" );
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "avi" ) )
+        {
+            mux = HB_MUX_AVI;
+            default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_LAME;
+        }
+        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "mp4" ) ||
+                 !strcasecmp( format, "m4v" ) )
+        {
+            if ( h264_30 == 1)
+                mux = HB_MUX_IPOD;
+            else
+                mux = HB_MUX_MP4;
+            default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_FAAC;
+        }
+        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "ogm" ) ||
+                 !strcasecmp( format, "ogg" ) )
+        {
+            mux = HB_MUX_OGM;
+            default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_VORBIS;
+        }
+        else if( !strcasecmp( format, "mkv" ) )
+        {
+            mux = HB_MUX_MKV;
+            default_acodec = HB_ACODEC_AC3;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fprintf( stderr, "Invalid output format (%s). Possible "
+                     "choices are avi, mp4, m4v, ogm, ogg and mkv\n.", format );
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_acodec_for_string( char *codec )
+{
+    if( !strcasecmp( codec, "ac3" ) )
+    {
+        return HB_ACODEC_AC3;
+    }
+    else if( !strcasecmp( codec, "dts" ) || !strcasecmp( codec, "dca" ) )
+    {
+        return HB_ACODEC_DCA;
+    }
+    else if( !strcasecmp( codec, "lame" ) )
+    {
+        return HB_ACODEC_LAME;
+    }
+    else if( !strcasecmp( codec, "faac" ) )
+    {
+        return HB_ACODEC_FAAC;
+    }
+    else if( !strcasecmp( codec, "vorbis") )
+    {
+        return HB_ACODEC_VORBIS;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int is_sample_rate_valid(int rate)
+{
+    int i;
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_audio_rates_count; i++ )
+    {
+            if (rate == hb_audio_rates[i].rate)
+                return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __APPLE_CC__
+/****************************************************************************
+ * bsd_name_for_path
+ *
+ * Returns the BSD device name for the block device that contains the
+ * passed-in path. Returns NULL on failure.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static char* bsd_name_for_path(char *path)
+{
+    OSStatus err;
+    FSRef ref;
+    err = FSPathMakeRef( (const UInt8 *) input, &ref, NULL );
+    if( err != noErr )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Get the volume reference number.
+    FSCatalogInfo catalogInfo;
+    err = FSGetCatalogInfo( &ref, kFSCatInfoVolume, &catalogInfo, NULL, NULL,
+                            NULL);
+    if( err != noErr )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    FSVolumeRefNum volRefNum = catalogInfo.volume;
+
+    // Now let's get the device name
+    GetVolParmsInfoBuffer volumeParms;
+    err = FSGetVolumeParms( volRefNum, &volumeParms, sizeof( volumeParms ) );
+    if( err != noErr )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // A version 4 GetVolParmsInfoBuffer contains the BSD node name in the vMDeviceID field.
+    // It is actually a char * value. This is mentioned in the header CoreServices/CarbonCore/Files.h.
+    if( volumeParms.vMVersion < 4 )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // vMDeviceID might be zero as is reported with experimental ZFS (zfs-119) support in Leopard.
+    if( !volumeParms.vMDeviceID )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return strdup( volumeParms.vMDeviceID );
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * device_is_dvd
+ *
+ * Returns whether or not the passed in BSD device represents a DVD, or other
+ * optical media.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int device_is_dvd(char *device)
+{
+    io_service_t service = get_iokit_service(device);
+    if( service == IO_OBJECT_NULL )
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int result = is_dvd_service(service);
+    IOObjectRelease(service);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * get_iokit_service
+ *
+ * Returns the IOKit service object for the passed in BSD device name.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static io_service_t get_iokit_service( char *device )
+{
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict;
+    matchingDict = IOBSDNameMatching( kIOMasterPortDefault, 0, device );
+    if( matchingDict == NULL )
+    {
+        return IO_OBJECT_NULL;
+    }
+    // Fetch the object with the matching BSD node name. There should only be
+    // one match, so IOServiceGetMatchingService is used instead of
+    // IOServiceGetMatchingServices to simplify the code.
+    return IOServiceGetMatchingService( kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDict );
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * is_dvd_service
+ *
+ * Returns whether or not the service passed in is a DVD.
+ *
+ * Searches for an IOMedia object that represents the entire (whole) media that
+ * the volume is on. If the volume is on partitioned media, the whole media
+ * object will be a parent of the volume's media object. If the media is not
+ * partitioned, the volume's media object will be the whole media object.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int is_dvd_service( io_service_t service )
+{
+    kern_return_t  kernResult;
+    io_iterator_t  iter;
+
+    // Create an iterator across all parents of the service object passed in.
+    kernResult = IORegistryEntryCreateIterator( service,
+                                                kIOServicePlane,
+                                                kIORegistryIterateRecursively | kIORegistryIterateParents,
+                                                &iter );
+    if( kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS )
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if( iter == IO_OBJECT_NULL )
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // A reference on the initial service object is released in the do-while
+    // loop below, so add a reference to balance.
+    IOObjectRetain( service );
+
+    int result = 0;
+    do
+    {
+        if( is_whole_media_service( service ) &&
+            IOObjectConformsTo( service, kIODVDMediaClass) )
+        {
+            result = 1;
+        }
+        IOObjectRelease( service );
+    } while( !result && (service = IOIteratorNext( iter )) );
+    IOObjectRelease( iter );
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * is_whole_media_service
+ *
+ * Returns whether or not the service passed in is an IOMedia service and
+ * represents the "whole" media instead of just a partition.
+ *
+ * The whole media object is indicated in the IORegistry by the presence of a
+ * property with the key "Whole" and value "Yes".
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static is_whole_media_service( io_service_t service )
+{
+    int result = 0;
+
+    if( IOObjectConformsTo( service, kIOMediaClass ) )
+    {
+        CFTypeRef wholeMedia = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( service,
+                                                                CFSTR( kIOMediaWholeKey ),
+                                                                kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                                                                0 );
+        if ( !wholeMedia )
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        result = CFBooleanGetValue( (CFBooleanRef)wholeMedia );
+        CFRelease( wholeMedia );
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+#endif // __APPLE_CC__