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Allow mac gui to select AC-3 + AAC at the same time, still needs CLI work for the...
[handbrake-jp/handbrake-jp-git.git] / libhb / sync.c
index 61e567b..8bdf0c2 100644 (file)
@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@ typedef struct
 
 } hb_sync_audio_t;
 
-struct hb_work_object_s
+struct hb_work_private_s
 {
-    HB_WORK_COMMON;
-
     hb_job_t * job;
     int        done;
 
@@ -42,26 +40,33 @@ struct hb_work_object_s
     hb_subtitle_t * subtitle;
     int64_t pts_offset;
     int64_t pts_offset_old;
+    int64_t next_start;
     int64_t count_frames;
     int64_t count_frames_max;
+    int64_t video_sequence;
     hb_buffer_t * cur; /* The next picture to process */
 
     /* Audio */
     hb_sync_audio_t sync_audio[8];
 
+    /* Flags */
+    int discontinuity;
+
     /* Statistics */
     uint64_t st_counts[4];
     uint64_t st_dates[4];
     uint64_t st_first;
+
+    /* Throttle message flags */
+    int   trashing_audio;
+    int   inserting_silence;
+    int   way_out_of_sync;
 };
 
 /***********************************************************************
  * Local prototypes
  **********************************************************************/
 static void InitAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i );
-static void Close( hb_work_object_t ** _w );
-static int  Work( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** unused1,
-                  hb_buffer_t ** unused2 );
 static int  SyncVideo( hb_work_object_t * w );
 static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i );
 static int  NeedSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_audio_t * );
@@ -73,23 +78,27 @@ static void UpdateState( hb_work_object_t * w );
  ***********************************************************************
  * Initialize the work object
  **********************************************************************/
-hb_work_object_t * hb_work_sync_init( hb_job_t * job )
+int syncInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
 {
-    hb_work_object_t * w;
     hb_title_t       * title = job->title;
     hb_chapter_t     * chapter;
     int                i;
     uint64_t           duration;
+    hb_work_private_t * pv;
 
-    w        = calloc( sizeof( hb_work_object_t ), 1 );
-    w->name  = strdup( "Synchronization" );
-    w->work  = Work;
-    w->close = Close;
+    pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
+    w->private_data = pv;
 
-    w->job            = job;
-    w->pts_offset     = INT64_MIN;
-    w->pts_offset_old = INT64_MIN;
-    w->count_frames   = 0;
+    pv->job            = job;
+    pv->pts_offset     = INT64_MIN;
+    pv->pts_offset_old = INT64_MIN;
+    pv->count_frames   = 0;
+
+    pv->discontinuity = 0;
+
+    pv->trashing_audio = 0;
+    pv->inserting_silence = 0;
+    pv->way_out_of_sync = 0;
 
     /* Calculate how many video frames we are expecting */
     duration = 0;
@@ -100,9 +109,9 @@ hb_work_object_t * hb_work_sync_init( hb_job_t * job )
     }                                                                           
     duration += 90000;
         /* 1 second safety so we're sure we won't miss anything */
-    w->count_frames_max = duration * job->vrate / job->vrate_base / 90000;
+    pv->count_frames_max = duration * job->vrate / job->vrate_base / 90000;
 
-    hb_log( "sync: expecting %lld video frames", w->count_frames_max );
+    hb_log( "sync: expecting %lld video frames", pv->count_frames_max );
 
     /* Initialize libsamplerate for every audio track we have */
     for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); i++ )
@@ -111,21 +120,95 @@ hb_work_object_t * hb_work_sync_init( hb_job_t * job )
     }
 
     /* Get subtitle info, if any */
-    w->subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, 0 );
+    pv->subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, 0 );
+
+    pv->video_sequence = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Close
+ ***********************************************************************
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+void syncClose( hb_work_object_t * w )
+{
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
+    hb_job_t          * job   = pv->job;
+    hb_title_t        * title = job->title;
+    
+    int i;
+
+    if( pv->cur ) hb_buffer_close( &pv->cur );
+
+    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); i++ )
+    {
+        if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 ||
+            job->audio_mixdowns[i] == HB_AMIXDOWN_AC3 )
+        {
+            free( pv->sync_audio[i].ac3_buf );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            src_delete( pv->sync_audio[i].state );
+        }
+    }
+    
+    free( pv );
+    w->private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Work
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * The root routine of this work abject
+ *
+ * The way this works is that we are syncing the audio to the PTS of
+ * the last video that we processed. That's why we skip the audio sync
+ * if we haven't got a valid PTS from the video yet.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************/
+int syncWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** unused1,
+              hb_buffer_t ** unused2 )
+{
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
+    int i;
+
+    /* If we ever got a video frame, handle audio now */
+    if( pv->pts_offset != INT64_MIN )
+    {
+        for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( pv->job->title->list_audio ); i++ )
+        {
+            SyncAudio( w, i );
+        }
+    }
 
-    return w;
+    /* Handle video */
+    return SyncVideo( w );
 }
 
+hb_work_object_t hb_sync =
+{
+    WORK_SYNC,
+    "Synchronization",
+    syncInit,
+    syncWork,
+    syncClose
+};
+
 static void InitAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 {
-    hb_job_t        * job   = w->job;
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
+    hb_job_t        * job   = pv->job;
     hb_title_t      * title = job->title;
     hb_sync_audio_t * sync;
 
-    sync        = &w->sync_audio[i];
+    sync        = &pv->sync_audio[i];
     sync->audio = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, i );
 
-    if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 )
+    if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 ||
+        job->audio_mixdowns[i] == HB_AMIXDOWN_AC3 )
     {
         /* Have a silent AC-3 frame ready in case we have to fill a
            gap */
@@ -138,7 +221,7 @@ static void InitAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 
         c->bit_rate    = sync->audio->bitrate;
         c->sample_rate = sync->audio->rate;
-        c->channels    = sync->audio->channels;
+        c->channels    = 2;
 
         if( avcodec_open( c, codec ) < 0 )
         {
@@ -166,65 +249,12 @@ static void InitAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
     {
         /* Initialize libsamplerate */
         int error;
-        sync->state             = src_new( SRC_LINEAR, 2, &error );
+        sync->state             = src_new( SRC_LINEAR, HB_AMIXDOWN_GET_DISCRETE_CHANNEL_COUNT(sync->audio->amixdown), &error );
         sync->data.end_of_input = 0;
     }
 }
 
-/***********************************************************************
- * Close
- ***********************************************************************
- *
- **********************************************************************/
-static void Close( hb_work_object_t ** _w )
-{
-    hb_work_object_t * w     = *_w;
-    hb_job_t         * job   = w->job;
-    hb_title_t       * title = job->title;
-    
-    int i;
-
-    if( w->cur ) hb_buffer_close( &w->cur );
-
-    for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); i++ )
-    {
-        if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 )
-        {
-            free( w->sync_audio[i].ac3_buf );
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            src_delete( w->sync_audio[i].state );
-        }
-    }
-
-    free( w->name );    
-    free( w );
-    *_w = NULL;
-}
-
-/***********************************************************************
- * Work
- ***********************************************************************
- * The root routine of this work abject
- **********************************************************************/
-static int Work( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** unused1,
-                 hb_buffer_t ** unused2 )
-{
-    int i;
-
-    /* If we ever got a video frame, handle audio now */
-    if( w->pts_offset != INT64_MIN )
-    {
-        for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( w->job->title->list_audio ); i++ )
-        {
-            SyncAudio( w, i );
-        }
-    }
 
-    /* Handle video */
-    return SyncVideo( w );
-}
 
 #define PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE 90000
 
@@ -235,11 +265,13 @@ static int Work( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** unused1,
  **********************************************************************/
 static int SyncVideo( hb_work_object_t * w )
 {
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
     hb_buffer_t * cur, * next, * sub = NULL;
-    hb_job_t * job = w->job;
+    hb_job_t * job = pv->job;
     int64_t pts_expected;
+    int chap_break;
 
-    if( w->done )
+    if( pv->done )
     {
         return HB_WORK_DONE;
     }
@@ -251,17 +283,25 @@ static int SyncVideo( hb_work_object_t * w )
         /* All video data has been processed already, we won't get
            more */
         hb_log( "sync: got %lld frames, %lld expected",
-                w->count_frames, w->count_frames_max );
-        w->done = 1;
+                pv->count_frames, pv->count_frames_max );
+        pv->done = 1;
+        
+        hb_buffer_t * buf_tmp;
+
+       // Drop an empty buffer into our output to ensure that things
+       // get flushed all the way out.
+        buf_tmp = hb_buffer_init(0); // Empty end buffer
+        hb_fifo_push( job->fifo_sync, buf_tmp );
+        
         return HB_WORK_DONE;
     }
 
-    if( !w->cur && !( w->cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw ) ) )
+    if( !pv->cur && !( pv->cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw ) ) )
     {
         /* We haven't even got a frame yet */
         return HB_WORK_OK;
     }
-    cur = w->cur;
+    cur = pv->cur;
 
     /* At this point we have a frame to process. Let's check
         1) if we will be able to push into the fifo ahead
@@ -272,103 +312,273 @@ static int SyncVideo( hb_work_object_t * w )
     {
         hb_buffer_t * buf_tmp;
 
-        if( w->pts_offset == INT64_MIN )
+        if( pv->pts_offset == INT64_MIN )
         {
             /* This is our first frame */
             hb_log( "sync: first pts is %lld", cur->start );
-            w->pts_offset = cur->start;
+            pv->pts_offset = cur->start;
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Track the video sequence number localy so that we can sync the audio
+         * to it using the sequence number as well as the PTS.
+         */
+        pv->video_sequence = cur->sequence;
+
         /* Check for PTS jumps over 0.5 second */
         if( next->start < cur->start - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ||
             next->start > cur->start + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE )
         {
-            hb_log( "PTS discontinuity (%lld, %lld)",
-                    cur->start, next->start );
+           hb_log( "Sync: Video PTS discontinuity %s (current buffer start=%lld, next buffer start=%lld)",
+                    pv->discontinuity ? "second" : "first", cur->start, next->start );
             
-            /* Trash all subtitles */
-            if( w->subtitle )
+            /*
+             * Do we need to trash the subtitle, is it from the next->start period
+             * or is it from our old position. If the latter then trash it.
+             */
+            if( pv->subtitle )
             {
-                while( ( sub = hb_fifo_get( w->subtitle->fifo_raw ) ) )
+                while( ( sub = hb_fifo_see( pv->subtitle->fifo_raw ) ) )
                 {
-                    hb_buffer_close( &sub );
+                    if( ( sub->start > ( cur->start - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ) ) &&
+                        ( sub->start < ( cur->start + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ) ) )
+                    {
+                        /*
+                         * The subtitle is from our current time region which we are
+                         * jumping from. So trash it as we are about to jump backwards
+                         * or forwards and don't want it blocking the subtitle fifo.
+                         */
+                        hb_log("Trashing subtitle 0x%x due to PTS discontinuity", sub);
+                        sub = hb_fifo_get( pv->subtitle->fifo_raw );
+                        hb_buffer_close( &sub );
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
             /* Trash current picture */
+            /* Also, make sure we don't trash a chapter break */
+            chap_break = cur->new_chap;
             hb_buffer_close( &cur );
-            w->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
+            pv->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
+            cur->new_chap |= chap_break; // Don't stomp existing chapter breaks
 
             /* Calculate new offset */
-            w->pts_offset_old = w->pts_offset;
-            w->pts_offset     = cur->start -
-                w->count_frames * w->job->vrate_base / 300;
+            pv->pts_offset_old = pv->pts_offset;
+            if ( job->vfr )
+            {
+                pv->pts_offset = cur->start - pv->next_start;
+            } else {
+                pv->pts_offset = cur->start -
+                    pv->count_frames * pv->job->vrate_base / 300;
+            }
+
+            if( !pv->discontinuity )
+            {
+                pv->discontinuity = 1;
+            }
+
+            pv->video_sequence = cur->sequence;
             continue;
         }
 
         /* Look for a subtitle for this frame */
-        if( w->subtitle )
+        if( pv->subtitle )
         {
             hb_buffer_t * sub2;
-            while( ( sub = hb_fifo_see( w->subtitle->fifo_raw ) ) )
+            while( ( sub = hb_fifo_see( pv->subtitle->fifo_raw ) ) )
             {
                 /* If two subtitles overlap, make the first one stop
                    when the second one starts */
-                sub2 = hb_fifo_see2( w->subtitle->fifo_raw );
+                sub2 = hb_fifo_see2( pv->subtitle->fifo_raw );
                 if( sub2 && sub->stop > sub2->start )
                     sub->stop = sub2->start;
 
-                if( sub->stop > cur->start )
+                // hb_log("0x%x: video seq: %lld  subtitle sequence: %lld", 
+                //       sub, cur->sequence, sub->sequence);
+
+                if( sub->sequence > cur->sequence )
+                {
+                    /*
+                     * The video is behind where we are, so wait until
+                     * it catches up to the same reader point on the
+                     * DVD. Then our PTS should be in the same region
+                     * as the video.
+                     */
+                    sub = NULL;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if( sub->stop > cur->start ) {
+                    /*
+                     * The stop time is in the future, so fall through
+                     * and we'll deal with it in the next block of
+                     * code.
+                     */
                     break;
+                } 
+                else 
+                {
+                    /*
+                     * The stop time is in the past. But is it due to
+                     * it having been played already, or has the PTS
+                     * been reset to 0?
+                     */
+                    if( ( cur->start - sub->stop ) > PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ) {
+                        /*
+                         * There is a lot of time between our current
+                         * video and where this subtitle is ending,
+                         * assume that we are about to reset the PTS
+                         * and do not throw away this subtitle.
+                         */
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
 
-                /* The subtitle is older than this picture, trash it */
-                sub = hb_fifo_get( w->subtitle->fifo_raw );
+                /* 
+                 * The subtitle is older than this picture, trash it 
+                 */
+                sub = hb_fifo_get( pv->subtitle->fifo_raw );
                 hb_buffer_close( &sub );
             }
 
-            /* If we have subtitles left in the fifo, check if we should
-               apply the first one to the current frame or if we should
-               keep it for later */
-            if( sub && sub->start > cur->start )
+            /*
+             * There is a valid subtitle, is it time to display it?
+             */
+            if( sub )
             {
-                sub = NULL;
+                if( sub->stop > sub->start)
+                {
+                    /*
+                     * Normal subtitle which ends after it starts, check to 
+                     * see that the current video is between the start and end.
+                     */
+                    if( cur->start > sub->start &&
+                        cur->start < sub->stop )
+                    {
+                        /*
+                         * We should be playing this, so leave the
+                         * subtitle in place.
+                         *
+                         * fall through to display
+                         */
+                    } 
+                    else
+                    {
+                        /*
+                         * Defer until the play point is within the subtitle
+                         */
+                        sub = NULL;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /*
+                     * The end of the subtitle is less than the start, this is a
+                     * sign of a PTS discontinuity.
+                     */
+                    if( sub->start > cur->start )
+                    {
+                        /*
+                         * we haven't reached the start time yet, or
+                         * we have jumped backwards after having
+                         * already started this subtitle.
+                         */
+                        if( cur->start < sub->stop )
+                        {
+                            /*
+                             * We have jumped backwards and so should
+                             * continue displaying this subtitle.
+                             *
+                             * fall through to display.
+                             */
+                        } 
+                        else 
+                        {
+                            /*
+                             * Defer until the play point is within the subtitle
+                             */
+                            sub = NULL;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        /*
+                         * Play this subtitle as the start is greater than our
+                         * video point.
+                         *
+                         * fall through to display/
+                         */
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        /* The PTS of the frame we are expecting now */
-        pts_expected = w->pts_offset +
-            w->count_frames * w->job->vrate_base / 300;
-
-        if( cur->start < pts_expected - w->job->vrate_base / 300 / 2 &&
-            next->start < pts_expected + w->job->vrate_base / 300 / 2 )
-        {
-            /* The current frame is too old but the next one matches,
-               let's trash */
-            hb_buffer_close( &cur );
-            w->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if( next->start > pts_expected + 3 * w->job->vrate_base / 300 / 2 )
+        if ( job->vfr )
         {
-            /* We'll need the current frame more than one time. Make a
-               copy of it and keep it */
-            buf_tmp = hb_buffer_init( cur->size );
-            memcpy( buf_tmp->data, cur->data, cur->size );
+            /*
+             * adjust the pts of the current frame so that it's contiguous
+             * with the previous frame. pts_offset tracks the time difference
+             * between the pts values in the input content (which start at some
+             * random time) and our timestamps (which start at zero). We don't
+             * make any adjustments to the source timestamps other than removing
+             * the clock offsets (which also removes pts discontinuities).
+             * This means we automatically encode at the source's frame rate.
+             * MP2 uses an implicit duration (frames end when the next frame
+             * starts) but more advanced containers like MP4 use an explicit
+             * duration. Since we're looking ahead one frame we set the
+             * explicit stop time from the start time of the next frame.
+             */
+            buf_tmp = cur;
+            pv->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
+            buf_tmp->start = pv->next_start;
+            pv->next_start = next->start - pv->pts_offset;
+            buf_tmp->stop = pv->next_start;
         }
         else
         {
-            /* The frame has the expected date and won't have to be
-               duplicated, just put it through */
-            buf_tmp = cur;
-            w->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
-        }
+            /* The PTS of the frame we are expecting now */
+            pts_expected = pv->pts_offset +
+                pv->count_frames * pv->job->vrate_base / 300;
 
-        /* Replace those MPEG-2 dates with our dates */
-        buf_tmp->start = (uint64_t) w->count_frames *
-            w->job->vrate_base / 300;
-        buf_tmp->stop  = (uint64_t) ( w->count_frames + 1 ) *
-            w->job->vrate_base / 300;
+            //hb_log("Video expecting PTS %lld, current frame: %lld, next frame: %lld, cf: %lld", 
+            //       pts_expected, cur->start, next->start, pv->count_frames * pv->job->vrate_base / 300 );
+
+            if( cur->start < pts_expected - pv->job->vrate_base / 300 / 2 &&
+                next->start < pts_expected + pv->job->vrate_base / 300 / 2 )
+            {
+                /* The current frame is too old but the next one matches,
+                   let's trash */
+                /* Also, make sure we don't trash a chapter break */
+                chap_break = cur->new_chap;
+                hb_buffer_close( &cur );
+                pv->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
+                cur->new_chap |= chap_break; // Make sure we don't stomp the existing one.
+                
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if( next->start > pts_expected + 3 * pv->job->vrate_base / 300 / 2 )
+            {
+                /* We'll need the current frame more than one time. Make a
+                   copy of it and keep it */
+                buf_tmp = hb_buffer_init( cur->size );
+                memcpy( buf_tmp->data, cur->data, cur->size ); 
+                buf_tmp->sequence = cur->sequence;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* The frame has the expected date and won't have to be
+                   duplicated, just put it through */
+                buf_tmp = cur;
+                pv->cur = cur = hb_fifo_get( job->fifo_raw );
+            }
+            
+            /* Replace those MPEG-2 dates with our dates */
+            buf_tmp->start = (uint64_t) pv->count_frames *
+                pv->job->vrate_base / 300;
+            buf_tmp->stop  = (uint64_t) ( pv->count_frames + 1 ) *
+                pv->job->vrate_base / 300;
+        }
 
         /* If we have a subtitle for this picture, copy it */
         /* FIXME: we should avoid this memcpy */
@@ -389,10 +599,16 @@ static int SyncVideo( hb_work_object_t * w )
         UpdateState( w );
 
         /* Make sure we won't get more frames then expected */
-        if( w->count_frames >= w->count_frames_max )
+        if( pv->count_frames >= pv->count_frames_max * 2)
         {
-            hb_log( "sync: got %lld frames", w->count_frames );
-            w->done = 1;
+            hb_log( "sync: got too many frames (%lld), exiting early", pv->count_frames );
+            pv->done = 1;
+            
+           // Drop an empty buffer into our output to ensure that things
+           // get flushed all the way out.
+           buf_tmp = hb_buffer_init(0); // Empty end buffer
+           hb_fifo_push( job->fifo_sync, buf_tmp );
+            
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -407,6 +623,7 @@ static int SyncVideo( hb_work_object_t * w )
  **********************************************************************/
 static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 {
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
     hb_job_t        * job;
     hb_audio_t      * audio;
     hb_buffer_t     * buf;
@@ -418,11 +635,12 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
     int64_t           pts_expected;
     int64_t           start;
 
-    job    = w->job;
-    sync   = &w->sync_audio[i];
+    job    = pv->job;
+    sync   = &pv->sync_audio[i];
     audio  = sync->audio;
 
-    if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 )
+    if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 ||
+        job->audio_mixdowns[i] == HB_AMIXDOWN_AC3 )
     {
         fifo = audio->fifo_out;
         rate = audio->rate;
@@ -437,51 +655,155 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
            ( buf = hb_fifo_see( audio->fifo_raw ) ) )
     {
         /* The PTS of the samples we are expecting now */
-        pts_expected = w->pts_offset + sync->count_frames * 90000 / rate;
+        pts_expected = pv->pts_offset + sync->count_frames * 90000 / rate;
+
+        // hb_log("Video Sequence: %lld, Audio Sequence: %lld", pv->video_sequence, buf->sequence);
 
-        if( ( buf->start > pts_expected + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ||
-              buf->start < pts_expected - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ) &&
-            w->pts_offset_old > INT64_MIN )
+        /*
+         * Using the same logic as the Video have we crossed a VOB
+         * boundary as detected by the expected PTS and the PTS of our
+         * audio being out by more than the tolerance value.
+         */
+        if( buf->start > pts_expected + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ||
+            buf->start < pts_expected - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE )
         {
             /* There has been a PTS discontinuity, and this frame might
-               be from before the discontinuity */
-            pts_expected = w->pts_offset_old + sync->count_frames *
-                90000 / rate;
+               be from before the discontinuity*/
 
-            if( buf->start > pts_expected + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ||
-                buf->start < pts_expected - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE )
+            if( pv->discontinuity )
             {
-                /* There is really nothing we can do with it */
-                buf = hb_fifo_get( audio->fifo_raw );
-                hb_buffer_close( &buf );
-                continue;
+                /*
+                 * There is an outstanding discontinuity, so use the offset from 
+                 * that discontinuity.
+                 */
+                pts_expected = pv->pts_offset_old + sync->count_frames *
+                    90000 / rate;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /*
+                 * No outstanding discontinuity, so the audio must be leading the
+                 * video (or the PTS values are really stuffed). So lets mark this
+                 * as a discontinuity ourselves for the audio to use until
+                 * the video also crosses the discontinuity.
+                 *
+                 * pts_offset is used when we are in the same time space as the video
+                 * pts_offset_old when in a discontinuity.
+                 *
+                 * Therefore set the pts_offset_old given the new pts_offset for this
+                 * current buffer.
+                 */
+                pv->discontinuity = 1;
+                pv->pts_offset_old = buf->start - sync->count_frames *
+                    90000 / rate;
+                pts_expected = pv->pts_offset_old + sync->count_frames *
+                    90000 / rate;
+
+                hb_log("Sync: Audio discontinuity (sequence: vid %lld aud %lld) (pts %lld < %lld < %lld)",
+                       pv->video_sequence, buf->sequence,
+                       pts_expected - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE, buf->start,
+                       pts_expected + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE );
             }
 
-            /* Use the older offset */
-            start = pts_expected - w->pts_offset_old;
+            /*
+             * Is the audio from a valid period given the previous
+             * Video PTS. I.e. has there just been a video PTS
+             * discontinuity and this audio belongs to the vdeo from
+             * before?
+             */
+            if( buf->start > pts_expected + PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE ||
+                buf->start < pts_expected - PTS_DISCONTINUITY_TOLERANCE )
+            {
+                /*
+                 * It's outside of our tolerance for where the video
+                 * is now, and it's outside of the tolerance for
+                 * where we have been in the case of a VOB change.
+                 * Try and reconverge regardless. so continue on to
+                 * our convergence code below which will kick in as
+                 * it will be more than 100ms out.
+                 * 
+                 * Note that trashing the Audio could make things
+                 * worse if the Audio is in front because we will end
+                 * up diverging even more. We need to hold on to the
+                 * audio until the video catches up.
+                 */
+                if( !pv->way_out_of_sync )
+                {
+                    hb_log("Sync: Audio is way out of sync, attempt to reconverge from current video PTS");
+                    pv->way_out_of_sync = 1;
+                }
+               
+                /*
+                 * It wasn't from the old place, so we must be from
+                 * the new, but just too far out. So attempt to
+                 * reconverge by resetting the point we want to be to
+                 * where we are currently wanting to be.
+                 */
+               pts_expected = pv->pts_offset + sync->count_frames * 90000 / rate;
+                start = pts_expected - pv->pts_offset;
+           } else {
+                 /* Use the older offset */
+                start = pts_expected - pv->pts_offset_old;
+           }
         }
         else
         {
-            start = pts_expected - w->pts_offset;
+            start = pts_expected - pv->pts_offset;
+
+            if( pv->discontinuity )
+            {
+                /*
+                 * The Audio is tracking the Video again using the normal pts_offset, so the
+                 * discontinuity is over.
+                 */
+                hb_log( "Sync: Audio joined Video after discontinuity at PTS %lld", buf->start );
+                pv->discontinuity = 0;
+            }
         }
 
         /* Tolerance: 100 ms */
         if( buf->start < pts_expected - 9000 )
         {
-            /* Late audio, trash it */
-            hb_log( "sync: trashing late audio" );
+            if( !pv->trashing_audio )
+            {
+                /* Audio is behind the Video, trash it, can't use it now. */
+                hb_log( "Sync: Audio PTS (%lld) < Video PTS (%lld) by greater than 100ms, trashing audio to reconverge",
+                        buf->start, pts_expected);
+                pv->trashing_audio = 1;
+            }
             buf = hb_fifo_get( audio->fifo_raw );
             hb_buffer_close( &buf );
             continue;
         }
         else if( buf->start > pts_expected + 9000 )
         {
-            /* Missing audio, send a frame of silence */
+            /* Audio is ahead of the Video, insert silence until we catch up*/
+            if( !pv->inserting_silence )
+            {
+                hb_log("Sync: Audio PTS (%lld) >  Video PTS (%lld) by greater than 100ms insert silence until reconverged", buf->start, pts_expected);
+                pv->inserting_silence = 1;
+            }
             InsertSilence( w, i );
             continue;
+        } 
+        else 
+        {
+            if( pv->trashing_audio || pv->inserting_silence )
+            {
+                hb_log( "Sync: Audio back in Sync at PTS %lld", buf->start );
+                pv->trashing_audio = 0;
+                pv->inserting_silence = 0;
+            }
+            if( pv->way_out_of_sync )
+            {
+                hb_log( "Sync: Audio no longer way out of sync at PTS %lld",
+                        buf->start );
+                pv->way_out_of_sync = 0;
+            }
         }
 
-        if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 )
+        if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 ||
+            job->audio_mixdowns[i] == HB_AMIXDOWN_AC3 )
         {
             buf        = hb_fifo_get( audio->fifo_raw );
             buf->start = start;
@@ -495,7 +817,7 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 
             int count_in, count_out;
 
-            count_in  = buf_raw->size / 2 / sizeof( float );
+            count_in  = buf_raw->size / HB_AMIXDOWN_GET_DISCRETE_CHANNEL_COUNT(audio->amixdown) / sizeof( float );
             count_out = ( buf_raw->stop - buf_raw->start ) * job->arate / 90000;
             if( buf->start < pts_expected - 1500 )
                 count_out--;
@@ -509,7 +831,7 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
             sync->data.src_ratio = (double) sync->data.output_frames /
                                    (double) sync->data.input_frames;
 
-            buf = hb_buffer_init( sync->data.output_frames * 2 *
+            buf = hb_buffer_init( sync->data.output_frames * HB_AMIXDOWN_GET_DISCRETE_CHANNEL_COUNT(audio->amixdown) *
                                   sizeof( float ) );
             sync->data.data_out = (float *) buf->data;
             if( src_process( sync->state, &sync->data ) )
@@ -519,7 +841,7 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
             }
             hb_buffer_close( &buf_raw );
 
-            buf->size = sync->data.output_frames_gen * 2 * sizeof( float );
+            buf->size = sync->data.output_frames_gen * HB_AMIXDOWN_GET_DISCRETE_CHANNEL_COUNT(audio->amixdown) * sizeof( float );
 
             /* Set dates for resampled data */
             buf->start = start;
@@ -529,10 +851,20 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
             sync->count_frames += sync->data.output_frames_gen;
         }
 
-        buf->key = 1;
+        buf->frametype = HB_FRAME_AUDIO;
         hb_fifo_push( fifo, buf );
     }
 
+    if( hb_fifo_is_full( fifo ) &&
+        pv->way_out_of_sync ) 
+    {
+        /*
+         * Trash the top audio packet to avoid dead lock as we reconverge.
+         */
+        if ( (buf = hb_fifo_get( audio->fifo_raw ) ) != NULL)
+            hb_buffer_close( &buf );
+    }
+
     if( NeedSilence( w, audio ) )
     {
         InsertSilence( w, i );
@@ -541,7 +873,8 @@ static void SyncAudio( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 
 static int NeedSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_audio_t * audio )
 {
-    hb_job_t * job = w->job;
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
+    hb_job_t * job = pv->job;
 
     if( hb_fifo_size( audio->fifo_in ) ||
         hb_fifo_size( audio->fifo_raw ) ||
@@ -558,6 +891,7 @@ static int NeedSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_audio_t * audio )
     {
         /* We might miss some audio to complete encoding and muxing
            the video track */
+       hb_log("Reader has exited early, inserting silence.");
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -568,6 +902,7 @@ static int NeedSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_audio_t * audio )
         hb_fifo_is_full( job->fifo_mpeg4 ) )
     {
         /* Too much video and no audio, oh-oh */
+       hb_log("Still got some video - and nothing in the audio fifo, insert silence");
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -576,14 +911,16 @@ static int NeedSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_audio_t * audio )
 
 static void InsertSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 {
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
     hb_job_t        * job;
     hb_sync_audio_t * sync;
     hb_buffer_t     * buf;
 
-    job    = w->job;
-    sync   = &w->sync_audio[i];
+    job    = pv->job;
+    sync   = &pv->sync_audio[i];
 
-    if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 )
+    if( job->acodec & HB_ACODEC_AC3 ||
+        job->audio_mixdowns[i] == HB_AMIXDOWN_AC3 )
     {
         buf        = hb_buffer_init( sync->ac3_size );
         buf->start = sync->count_frames * 90000 / sync->audio->rate;
@@ -600,14 +937,12 @@ static void InsertSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
     }
     else
     {
-        buf        = hb_buffer_init( 2 * job->arate / 20 *
+        buf        = hb_buffer_init( HB_AMIXDOWN_GET_DISCRETE_CHANNEL_COUNT(sync->audio->amixdown) * job->arate / 20 *
                                      sizeof( float ) );
         buf->start = sync->count_frames * 90000 / job->arate;
         buf->stop  = buf->start + 90000 / 20;
         memset( buf->data, 0, buf->size );
 
-        hb_log( "sync: adding 50 ms of silence for track %x",
-                sync->audio->id );
         hb_fifo_push( sync->audio->fifo_sync, buf );
 
         sync->count_frames += job->arate / 20;
@@ -616,40 +951,41 @@ static void InsertSilence( hb_work_object_t * w, int i )
 
 static void UpdateState( hb_work_object_t * w )
 {
+    hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
     hb_state_t state;
 
-    if( !w->count_frames )
+    if( !pv->count_frames )
     {
-        w->st_first = hb_get_date();
+        pv->st_first = hb_get_date();
     }
-    w->count_frames++;
+    pv->count_frames++;
 
-    if( hb_get_date() > w->st_dates[3] + 1000 )
+    if( hb_get_date() > pv->st_dates[3] + 1000 )
     {
-        memmove( &w->st_dates[0], &w->st_dates[1],
+        memmove( &pv->st_dates[0], &pv->st_dates[1],
                  3 * sizeof( uint64_t ) );
-        memmove( &w->st_counts[0], &w->st_counts[1],
+        memmove( &pv->st_counts[0], &pv->st_counts[1],
                  3 * sizeof( uint64_t ) );
-        w->st_dates[3]  = hb_get_date();
-        w->st_counts[3] = w->count_frames;
+        pv->st_dates[3]  = hb_get_date();
+        pv->st_counts[3] = pv->count_frames;
     } 
 
 #define p state.param.working
     state.state = HB_STATE_WORKING;
-    p.progress  = (float) w->count_frames / (float) w->count_frames_max;
+    p.progress  = (float) pv->count_frames / (float) pv->count_frames_max;
     if( p.progress > 1.0 )
     {
         p.progress = 1.0; 
     }
     p.rate_cur   = 1000.0 *
-        (float) ( w->st_counts[3] - w->st_counts[0] ) /
-        (float) ( w->st_dates[3] - w->st_dates[0] );
-    if( hb_get_date() > w->st_first + 4000 )
+        (float) ( pv->st_counts[3] - pv->st_counts[0] ) /
+        (float) ( pv->st_dates[3] - pv->st_dates[0] );
+    if( hb_get_date() > pv->st_first + 4000 )
     {
         int eta;
-        p.rate_avg = 1000.0 * (float) w->st_counts[3] /
-            (float) ( w->st_dates[3] - w->st_first );
-        eta = (float) ( w->count_frames_max - w->st_counts[3] ) /
+        p.rate_avg = 1000.0 * (float) pv->st_counts[3] /
+            (float) ( pv->st_dates[3] - pv->st_first );
+        eta = (float) ( pv->count_frames_max - pv->st_counts[3] ) /
             p.rate_avg;
         p.hours   = eta / 3600;
         p.minutes = ( eta % 3600 ) / 60;
@@ -664,5 +1000,5 @@ static void UpdateState( hb_work_object_t * w )
     }
 #undef p
 
-    hb_set_state( w->job->h, &state );
+    hb_set_state( pv->job->h, &state );
 }