/* $Id: reader.c,v 1.21 2005/11/25 15:05:25 titer Exp $
This file is part of the HandBrake source code.
- Homepage: <http://handbrake.m0k.org/>.
+ Homepage: <http://handbrake.fr/>.
It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License. */
#include "hb.h"
typedef struct
{
+ double average; // average time between packets
+ int64_t last; // last timestamp seen on this stream
+ int id; // stream id
+ int is_audio; // != 0 if this is an audio stream
+} stream_timing_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
hb_job_t * job;
hb_title_t * title;
volatile int * die;
hb_dvd_t * dvd;
- hb_buffer_t * ps;
hb_stream_t * stream;
- uint sequence;
- int saw_video;
+ stream_timing_t *stream_timing;
int64_t scr_offset;
- int64_t last_scr;
+ hb_psdemux_t demux;
int scr_changes;
-
+ uint32_t sequence;
+ uint8_t st_slots; // size (in slots) of stream_timing array
+ uint8_t saw_video; // != 0 if we've seen video
+ uint8_t saw_audio; // != 0 if we've seen audio
} hb_reader_t;
/***********************************************************************
r->die = job->die;
r->sequence = 0;
+ r->st_slots = 4;
+ r->stream_timing = calloc( sizeof(stream_timing_t), r->st_slots );
+ r->stream_timing[0].id = r->title->video_id;
+ r->stream_timing[0].average = 90000. * (double)job->vrate_base /
+ (double)job->vrate;
+ r->stream_timing[0].last = -r->stream_timing[0].average;
+ r->stream_timing[1].id = -1;
+
return hb_thread_init( "reader", ReaderFunc, r,
HB_NORMAL_PRIORITY );
}
+static void push_buf( const hb_reader_t *r, hb_fifo_t *fifo, hb_buffer_t *buf )
+{
+ while( !*r->die && !r->job->done && hb_fifo_is_full( fifo ) )
+ {
+ /*
+ * Loop until the incoming fifo is ready to receive
+ * this buffer.
+ */
+ hb_snooze( 50 );
+ }
+ hb_fifo_push( fifo, buf );
+}
+
+static int is_audio( hb_reader_t *r, int id )
+{
+ int i;
+ hb_audio_t *audio;
+
+ for( i = 0; ( audio = hb_list_item( r->title->list_audio, i ) ); ++i )
+ {
+ if ( audio->id == id )
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// The MPEG STD (Standard Target Decoder) essentially requires that we keep
+// per-stream timing so that when there's a timing discontinuity we can
+// seemlessly join packets on either side of the discontinuity. This join
+// requires that we know the timestamp of the previous packet and the
+// average inter-packet time (since we position the new packet at the end
+// of the previous packet). The next four routines keep track of this
+// per-stream timing.
+
+// find the per-stream timing state for 'buf'
+
+static stream_timing_t *find_st( hb_reader_t *r, const hb_buffer_t *buf )
+{
+ stream_timing_t *st = r->stream_timing;
+ for ( ; st->id != -1; ++st )
+ {
+ if ( st->id == buf->id )
+ return st;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+// find or create the per-stream timing state for 'buf'
+
+static stream_timing_t *id_to_st( hb_reader_t *r, const hb_buffer_t *buf )
+{
+ stream_timing_t *st = r->stream_timing;
+ while ( st->id != buf->id && st->id != -1)
+ {
+ ++st;
+ }
+ // if we haven't seen this stream add it.
+ if ( st->id == -1 )
+ {
+ // we keep the steam timing info in an array with some power-of-two
+ // number of slots. If we don't have two slots left (one for our new
+ // entry plus one for the "-1" eol) we need to expand the array.
+ int slot = st - r->stream_timing;
+ if ( slot + 1 >= r->st_slots )
+ {
+ r->st_slots *= 2;
+ r->stream_timing = realloc( r->stream_timing, r->st_slots *
+ sizeof(*r->stream_timing) );
+ st = r->stream_timing + slot;
+ }
+ st->id = buf->id;
+ st->average = 30.*90.;
+ st->last = buf->renderOffset - st->average;
+ if ( ( st->is_audio = is_audio( r, buf->id ) ) != 0 )
+ {
+ r->saw_audio = 1;
+ }
+ st[1].id = -1;
+ }
+ return st;
+}
+
+// update the average inter-packet time of the stream associated with 'buf'
+// using a recursive low-pass filter with a 16 packet time constant.
+
+static void update_ipt( hb_reader_t *r, const hb_buffer_t *buf )
+{
+ stream_timing_t *st = id_to_st( r, buf );
+ double dt = buf->renderOffset - st->last;
+ st->average += ( dt - st->average ) * (1./32.);
+ st->last = buf->renderOffset;
+}
+
+// use the per-stream state associated with 'buf' to compute a new scr_offset
+// such that 'buf' will follow the previous packet of this stream separated
+// by the average packet time of the stream.
+
+static void new_scr_offset( hb_reader_t *r, hb_buffer_t *buf )
+{
+ stream_timing_t *st = id_to_st( r, buf );
+ int64_t nxt = st->last + st->average;
+ r->scr_offset = buf->renderOffset - nxt;
+ buf->renderOffset = nxt;
+ r->scr_changes = r->demux.scr_changes;
+ st->last = buf->renderOffset;
+}
+
/***********************************************************************
* ReaderFunc
***********************************************************************
hb_reader_t * r = _r;
hb_fifo_t ** fifos;
hb_buffer_t * buf;
- hb_buffer_t * buf_old;
hb_list_t * list;
int n;
int chapter = -1;
if( !( r->dvd = hb_dvd_init( r->title->dvd ) ) )
{
- if ( !( r->stream = hb_stream_open( r->title->dvd, 1 ) ) )
+ if ( !( r->stream = hb_stream_open( r->title->dvd, r->title ) ) )
{
return;
}
if (r->dvd)
{
- /*
- * XXX this code is a temporary hack that should go away if/when
- * chapter merging goes away in libhb/dvd.c
- * map the start and end chapter numbers to on-media chapter
- * numbers since chapter merging could cause the handbrake numbers
- * to diverge from the media numbers and, if our chapter_end is after
- * a media chapter that got merged, we'll stop ripping too early.
- */
- int start = r->job->chapter_start;
- hb_chapter_t * chap = hb_list_item( r->title->list_chapter, chapter_end - 1 );
-
- chapter_end = chap->index;
- if (start > 1)
- {
- chap = hb_list_item( r->title->list_chapter, start - 1 );
- start = chap->index;
- }
- /* end chapter mapping XXX */
-
- if( !hb_dvd_start( r->dvd, r->title->index, start ) )
- {
- hb_dvd_close( &r->dvd );
- return;
- }
+ /*
+ * XXX this code is a temporary hack that should go away if/when
+ * chapter merging goes away in libhb/dvd.c
+ * map the start and end chapter numbers to on-media chapter
+ * numbers since chapter merging could cause the handbrake numbers
+ * to diverge from the media numbers and, if our chapter_end is after
+ * a media chapter that got merged, we'll stop ripping too early.
+ */
+ int start = r->job->chapter_start;
+ hb_chapter_t *chap = hb_list_item( r->title->list_chapter, chapter_end - 1 );
+
+ chapter_end = chap->index;
+ if (start > 1)
+ {
+ chap = hb_list_item( r->title->list_chapter, start - 1 );
+ start = chap->index;
+ }
+ /* end chapter mapping XXX */
+
+ if( !hb_dvd_start( r->dvd, r->title, start ) )
+ {
+ hb_dvd_close( &r->dvd );
+ return;
+ }
+ if (r->job->angle)
+ {
+ hb_dvd_set_angle( r->dvd, r->job->angle );
+ }
+
+ if ( r->job->start_at_preview )
+ {
+ // XXX code from DecodePreviews - should go into its own routine
+ hb_dvd_seek( r->dvd, (float)r->job->start_at_preview /
+ ( r->job->seek_points ? ( r->job->seek_points + 1.0 ) : 11.0 ) );
+ }
+ }
+ else if ( r->stream && r->job->start_at_preview )
+ {
+
+ // XXX code from DecodePreviews - should go into its own routine
+ hb_stream_seek( r->stream, (float)( r->job->start_at_preview - 1 ) /
+ ( r->job->seek_points ? ( r->job->seek_points + 1.0 ) : 11.0 ) );
+
+ }
+ else if( r->stream )
+ {
+ /*
+ * Standard stream, seek to the starting chapter, if set, and track the
+ * end chapter so that we end at the right time.
+ */
+ int start = r->job->chapter_start;
+ hb_chapter_t *chap = hb_list_item( r->title->list_chapter, chapter_end - 1 );
+
+ chapter_end = chap->index;
+ if (start > 1)
+ {
+ chap = hb_list_item( r->title->list_chapter, start - 1 );
+ start = chap->index;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Seek to the start chapter.
+ */
+ hb_stream_seek_chapter( r->stream, start );
}
list = hb_list_init();
- r->ps = hb_buffer_init( HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE );
+ hb_buffer_t *ps = hb_buffer_init( HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE );
while( !*r->die && !r->job->done )
{
if (r->dvd)
- chapter = hb_dvd_chapter( r->dvd );
+ chapter = hb_dvd_chapter( r->dvd );
else if (r->stream)
- chapter = 1;
+ chapter = hb_stream_chapter( r->stream );
if( chapter < 0 )
{
if (r->dvd)
{
- if( !hb_dvd_read( r->dvd, r->ps ) )
+ if( !hb_dvd_read( r->dvd, ps ) )
{
break;
}
}
else if (r->stream)
{
- if ( !hb_stream_read( r->stream, r->ps ) )
+ if ( !hb_stream_read( r->stream, ps ) )
{
break;
}
#define p state.param.working
state.state = HB_STATE_WORKING;
- p.progress = (float)chapter / (float)r->job->chapter_end;
+ p.progress = (double)chapter / (double)r->job->chapter_end;
if( p.progress > 1.0 )
{
p.progress = 1.0;
hb_set_state( r->job->h, &state );
}
- hb_demux_ps( r->ps, list );
+ (hb_demux[r->title->demuxer])( ps, list, &r->demux );
while( ( buf = hb_list_item( list, 0 ) ) )
{
if ( ! r->saw_video )
{
/* The first video packet defines 'time zero' so discard
- data until we get a video packet with a PTS */
- if ( buf->id == 0xE0 && buf->start != -1 )
+ data until we get a video packet with a PTS & DTS */
+ if ( buf->id == r->title->video_id && buf->start != -1 &&
+ buf->renderOffset != -1 )
{
+ // force a new scr offset computation
+ r->scr_changes = r->demux.scr_changes - 1;
r->saw_video = 1;
- r->scr_offset = buf->start;
- r->last_scr = buf->stop;
- hb_log( "reader: first SCR %llu scr_offset %llu",
- r->last_scr, r->scr_offset );
+ hb_log( "reader: first SCR %lld", r->demux.last_scr );
}
else
{
}
if( fifos )
{
- /*
- * This section of code implements the timing model of
- * the "Standard Target Decoder" (STD) of the MPEG2 standard
- * (specified in ISO 13818-1 sections 2.4.2, 2.5.2 & Annex D).
- * The STD removes and corrects for clock discontinuities so
- * that the time stamps on the video, audio & other media
- * streams can be used for cross-media synchronization. To do
- * this the STD has its own timestamp value, the System Clock
- * Reference or SCR, in the PACK header. Clock discontinuities
- * are detected using the SCR & and the adjustment needed
- * to correct post-discontinuity timestamps to be contiguous
- * with pre-discontinuity timestamps is computed from pre- and
- * post-discontinuity values of the SCR. Then this adjustment
- * is applied to every media timestamp (PTS).
- *
- * hb_demux_ps left the SCR for this pack in buf->stop.
- * ISO 13818-1 says there must be an SCR at least every 700ms
- * (100ms for Transport Streams) so if the difference between
- * this SCR & the previous is >700ms it's a discontinuity.
- * If the difference is negative it's non-physical (time doesn't
- * go backward) and must also be a discontinuity. When we find a
- * discontinuity we adjust the scr_offset so that the SCR of the
- * new packet lines up with that of the previous packet.
- */
- int64_t scr_delta = buf->stop - r->last_scr;
- if ( scr_delta > (90*700) || scr_delta < -90 )
+ if ( buf->renderOffset != -1 )
{
- ++r->scr_changes;
- r->scr_offset += scr_delta - 1;
+ if ( r->scr_changes == r->demux.scr_changes )
+ {
+ // This packet is referenced to the same SCR as the last.
+ // Adjust timestamp to remove the System Clock Reference
+ // offset then update the average inter-packet time
+ // for this stream.
+ buf->renderOffset -= r->scr_offset;
+ update_ipt( r, buf );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // This is the first audio or video packet after an SCR
+ // change. Compute a new scr offset that would make this
+ // packet follow the last of this stream with the correct
+ // average spacing.
+ stream_timing_t *st = find_st( r, buf );
+
+ if ( st )
+ {
+ // if this is the video stream and we don't have
+ // audio yet or this is an audio stream
+ // generate a new scr
+ if ( st->is_audio ||
+ ( st == r->stream_timing && !r->saw_audio ) )
+ {
+ new_scr_offset( r, buf );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // defer the scr change until we get some
+ // audio since audio has a timestamp per
+ // frame but video & subtitles don't. Clear
+ // the timestamps so the decoder will generate
+ // them from the frame durations.
+ if ( st != r->stream_timing )
+ {
+ // not a video stream so it's probably
+ // subtitles - the best we can do is to
+ // line it up with the last video packet.
+ buf->start = r->stream_timing->last;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buf->start = -1;
+ buf->renderOffset = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // we got a new scr at the same time as the first
+ // packet of a stream we've never seen before. We
+ // have no idea what the timing should be so toss
+ // this buffer & wait for a stream we've already seen.
+ hb_buffer_close( &buf );
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
}
- r->last_scr = buf->stop;
- buf->stop = -1;
-
- /*
- * The last section detected discontinuites and computed the
- * appropriate correction to remove them. The next couple of
- * lines apply the correction to the media timestamps so the
- * code downstream of us sees only timestamps relative to the
- * same, continuous clock with time zero on that clock being
- * the time of the first video packet.
- */
if ( buf->start != -1 )
{
- /* this packet has a PTS - correct it for the initial
- video time offset & any timing discontinuities. */
buf->start -= r->scr_offset;
- }
- buf->sequence = r->sequence++;
- for( n = 0; fifos[n] != NULL; n++)
- {
- if( n != 0 )
+ if ( r->job->pts_to_stop && buf->start > r->job->pts_to_stop )
{
- /*
- * Replace the buffer with a new copy of itself for when
- * it is being sent down multiple fifos.
- */
- buf_old = buf;
- buf = hb_buffer_init(buf_old->size);
- memcpy( buf->data, buf_old->data, buf->size );
- hb_buffer_copy_settings( buf, buf_old );
- }
-
- while( !*r->die && !r->job->done &&
- hb_fifo_is_full( fifos[n] ) )
- {
- /*
- * Loop until the incoming fifo is reaqdy to receive
- * this buffer.
- */
- hb_snooze( 50 );
+ // we're doing a subset of the input and we've hit the
+ // stopping point.
+ hb_buffer_close( &buf );
+ goto done;
}
+ }
- hb_fifo_push( fifos[n], buf );
+ buf->sequence = r->sequence++;
+ /* if there are mutiple output fifos, send a copy of the
+ * buffer down all but the first (we have to not ship the
+ * original buffer or we'll race with the thread that's
+ * consuming the buffer & inject garbage into the data stream). */
+ for( n = 1; fifos[n] != NULL; n++)
+ {
+ hb_buffer_t *buf_copy = hb_buffer_init( buf->size );
+ hb_buffer_copy_settings( buf_copy, buf );
+ memcpy( buf_copy->data, buf->data, buf->size );
+ push_buf( r, fifos[n], buf_copy );
}
+ push_buf( r, fifos[0], buf );
}
else
{
}
}
+ done:
+ // send empty buffers downstream to video & audio decoders to signal we're done.
+ push_buf( r, r->job->fifo_mpeg2, hb_buffer_init(0) );
+
+ hb_audio_t *audio;
+ for( n = 0; ( audio = hb_list_item( r->job->title->list_audio, n ) ); ++n )
+ {
+ if ( audio->priv.fifo_in )
+ push_buf( r, audio->priv.fifo_in, hb_buffer_init(0) );
+ }
+
+ hb_subtitle_t *subtitle;
+ for( n = 0; ( subtitle = hb_list_item( r->job->title->list_subtitle, n ) ); ++n )
+ {
+ if ( subtitle->fifo_in && subtitle->source == VOBSUB)
+ push_buf( r, subtitle->fifo_in, hb_buffer_init(0) );
+ }
+
hb_list_empty( &list );
- hb_buffer_close( &r->ps );
+ hb_buffer_close( &ps );
if (r->dvd)
{
- hb_dvd_stop( r->dvd );
- hb_dvd_close( &r->dvd );
+ hb_dvd_stop( r->dvd );
+ hb_dvd_close( &r->dvd );
}
else if (r->stream)
{
- hb_stream_close(&r->stream);
+ hb_stream_close(&r->stream);
+ }
+
+ if ( r->stream_timing )
+ {
+ free( r->stream_timing );
}
- hb_log( "reader: done. %d scr changes", r->scr_changes );
+ hb_log( "reader: done. %d scr changes", r->demux.scr_changes );
+ if ( r->demux.dts_drops )
+ {
+ hb_log( "reader: %d drops because DTS out of range", r->demux.dts_drops );
+ }
free( r );
_r = NULL;
memset(fifos, 0, sizeof(fifos));
- if( id == 0xE0 )
+ if( id == title->video_id )
{
if( job->indepth_scan )
{
}
}
- if( job->indepth_scan ) {
- /*
- * Count the occurances of the subtitles, don't actually
- * return any to encode unless we are looking fro forced
- * subtitles in which case we need to look in the sub picture
- * to see if it has the forced flag enabled.
- */
- for (i=0; i < hb_list_count(title->list_subtitle); i++) {
- subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, i);
- if (id == subtitle->id) {
+ for( i=0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_subtitle ); i++ ) {
+ subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, i );
+ if (id == subtitle->id) {
+ subtitle->hits++;
+ if( !job->indepth_scan || job->subtitle_force )
+ {
/*
- * A hit, count it.
+ * Pass the subtitles to be processed if we are not scanning, or if
+ * we are scanning and looking for forced subs, then pass them up
+ * to decode whether the sub is a forced one.
*/
- subtitle->hits++;
- if( job->subtitle_force )
- {
-
- fifos[0] = subtitle->fifo_in;
- return fifos;
- }
- break;
+ fifos[0] = subtitle->fifo_in;
+ return fifos;
}
- }
- } else {
- if( ( subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, 0 ) ) &&
- id == subtitle->id )
- {
- fifos[0] = subtitle->fifo_in;
- return fifos;
+ break;
}
}
+
if( !job->indepth_scan )
{
n = 0;
audio = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, i );
if( id == audio->id )
{
- fifos[n++] = audio->fifo_in;
+ fifos[n++] = audio->priv.fifo_in;
}
}
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