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libhb: DVD drive region detection on linux
[handbrake-jp/handbrake-jp-git.git] / libhb / dvd.c
1 /* $Id: dvd.c,v 1.12 2005/11/25 15:05:25 titer Exp $
2
3    This file is part of the HandBrake source code.
4    Homepage: <http://handbrake.fr/>.
5    It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License. */
6
7 #include "hb.h"
8 #include "lang.h"
9 #include "dvd.h"
10
11 #include "dvdread/ifo_read.h"
12 #include "dvdread/ifo_print.h"
13 #include "dvdread/nav_read.h"
14
15 static hb_dvd_t    * hb_dvdread_init( char * path );
16 static void          hb_dvdread_close( hb_dvd_t ** _d );
17 static char        * hb_dvdread_name( char * path );
18 static int           hb_dvdread_title_count( hb_dvd_t * d );
19 static hb_title_t  * hb_dvdread_title_scan( hb_dvd_t * d, int t );
20 static int           hb_dvdread_start( hb_dvd_t * d, hb_title_t *title, int chapter );
21 static void          hb_dvdread_stop( hb_dvd_t * d );
22 static int           hb_dvdread_seek( hb_dvd_t * d, float f );
23 static int           hb_dvdread_read( hb_dvd_t * d, hb_buffer_t * b );
24 static int           hb_dvdread_chapter( hb_dvd_t * d );
25 static int           hb_dvdread_angle_count( hb_dvd_t * d );
26 static void          hb_dvdread_set_angle( hb_dvd_t * d, int angle );
27
28 hb_dvd_func_t hb_dvdread_func =
29 {
30     hb_dvdread_init,
31     hb_dvdread_close,
32     hb_dvdread_name,
33     hb_dvdread_title_count,
34     hb_dvdread_title_scan,
35     hb_dvdread_start,
36     hb_dvdread_stop,
37     hb_dvdread_seek,
38     hb_dvdread_read,
39     hb_dvdread_chapter,
40     hb_dvdread_angle_count,
41     hb_dvdread_set_angle
42 };
43
44 static hb_dvd_func_t *dvd_methods = &hb_dvdread_func;
45
46 /***********************************************************************
47  * Local prototypes
48  **********************************************************************/
49 static void FindNextCell( hb_dvdread_t * );
50 static int  dvdtime2msec( dvd_time_t * );
51 static int hb_dvdread_is_break( hb_dvdread_t * d );
52
53 hb_dvd_func_t * hb_dvdread_methods( void )
54 {
55     return &hb_dvdread_func;
56 }
57
58 static char * hb_dvdread_name( char * path )
59 {
60     static char name[1024];
61     unsigned char unused[1024];
62     dvd_reader_t * reader;
63
64     reader = DVDOpen( path );
65     if( !reader )
66     {
67         return NULL;
68     }
69
70     if( DVDUDFVolumeInfo( reader, name, sizeof( name ),
71                           unused, sizeof( unused ) ) )
72     {
73         DVDClose( reader );
74         return NULL;
75     }
76
77     DVDClose( reader );
78     return name;
79 }
80
81 /***********************************************************************
82  * hb_dvdread_init
83  ***********************************************************************
84  *
85  **********************************************************************/
86 hb_dvd_t * hb_dvdread_init( char * path )
87 {
88     hb_dvd_t * e;
89     hb_dvdread_t * d;
90     int region_mask;
91
92     e = calloc( sizeof( hb_dvd_t ), 1 );
93     d = &(e->dvdread);
94
95         /* Log DVD drive region code */
96     if ( hb_dvd_region( path, &region_mask ) == 0 )
97     {
98         hb_log( "dvd: Region mask 0x%02x", region_mask );
99         if ( region_mask == 0xFF )
100         {
101             hb_log( "dvd: Warning, DVD device has no region set" );
102         }
103     }
104
105     /* Open device */
106     if( !( d->reader = DVDOpen( path ) ) )
107     {
108         /*
109          * Not an error, may be a stream - which we'll try in a moment.
110          */
111         hb_log( "dvd: not a dvd - trying as a stream/file instead" );
112         goto fail;
113     }
114
115     /* Open main IFO */
116     if( !( d->vmg = ifoOpen( d->reader, 0 ) ) )
117     {
118         hb_error( "dvd: ifoOpen failed" );
119         goto fail;
120     }
121
122     d->path = strdup( path );
123
124     return e;
125
126 fail:
127     if( d->vmg )    ifoClose( d->vmg );
128     if( d->reader ) DVDClose( d->reader );
129     free( d );
130     return NULL;
131 }
132
133 /***********************************************************************
134  * hb_dvdread_title_count
135  **********************************************************************/
136 static int hb_dvdread_title_count( hb_dvd_t * e )
137 {
138     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
139     return d->vmg->tt_srpt->nr_of_srpts;
140 }
141
142 /***********************************************************************
143  * hb_dvdread_title_scan
144  **********************************************************************/
145 static hb_title_t * hb_dvdread_title_scan( hb_dvd_t * e, int t )
146 {
147
148     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
149     hb_title_t   * title;
150     ifo_handle_t * vts = NULL;
151     int            pgc_id, pgn, i;
152     hb_chapter_t * chapter;
153     int            c;
154     uint64_t       duration;
155     float          duration_correction;
156     unsigned char  unused[1024];
157
158     hb_log( "scan: scanning title %d", t );
159
160     title = hb_title_init( d->path, t );
161     if( DVDUDFVolumeInfo( d->reader, title->name, sizeof( title->name ),
162                           unused, sizeof( unused ) ) )
163     {
164         char * p_cur, * p_last = d->path;
165         for( p_cur = d->path; *p_cur; p_cur++ )
166         {
167             if( p_cur[0] == '/' && p_cur[1] )
168             {
169                 p_last = &p_cur[1];
170             }
171         }
172         snprintf( title->name, sizeof( title->name ), "%s", p_last );
173     }
174
175     /* VTS which our title is in */
176     title->vts = d->vmg->tt_srpt->title[t-1].title_set_nr;
177
178     if ( !title->vts )
179     {
180         /* A VTS of 0 means the title wasn't found in the title set */
181         hb_error("Invalid VTS (title set) number: %i", title->vts);
182         goto fail;
183     }
184
185     hb_log( "scan: opening IFO for VTS %d", title->vts );
186     if( !( vts = ifoOpen( d->reader, title->vts ) ) )
187     {
188         hb_error( "scan: ifoOpen failed" );
189         goto fail;
190     }
191
192     /* ignore titles with bogus cell addresses so we don't abort later
193      * in libdvdread. */
194     for ( i = 0; i < vts->vts_c_adt->nr_of_vobs; ++i)
195     {
196         if( (vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].start_sector & 0xffffff ) ==
197             0xffffff )
198         {
199             hb_error( "scan: cell_adr_table[%d].start_sector invalid (0x%x) "
200                       "- skipping title", i,
201                       vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].start_sector );
202             goto fail;
203         }
204         if( (vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].last_sector & 0xffffff ) ==
205             0xffffff )
206         {
207             hb_error( "scan: cell_adr_table[%d].last_sector invalid (0x%x) "
208                       "- skipping title", i,
209                       vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].last_sector );
210             goto fail;
211         }
212         if( vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].start_sector >=
213             vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].last_sector )
214         {
215             hb_error( "scan: cell_adr_table[%d].start_sector (0x%x) "
216                       "is not before last_sector (0x%x) - skipping title", i,
217                       vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].start_sector,
218                       vts->vts_c_adt->cell_adr_table[i].last_sector );
219             goto fail;
220         }
221     }
222
223     if( global_verbosity_level == 3 )
224     {
225         ifo_print( d->reader, title->vts );
226     }
227
228     /* Position of the title in the VTS */
229     title->ttn = d->vmg->tt_srpt->title[t-1].vts_ttn;
230     if ( title->ttn < 1 || title->ttn > vts->vts_ptt_srpt->nr_of_srpts )
231     {
232         hb_error( "invalid VTS PTT offset %d for title %d, skipping", title->ttn, t );
233         goto fail;
234     }
235
236     /* Get pgc */
237     pgc_id = vts->vts_ptt_srpt->title[title->ttn-1].ptt[0].pgcn;
238     if ( pgc_id < 1 || pgc_id > vts->vts_pgcit->nr_of_pgci_srp )
239     {
240         hb_error( "invalid PGC ID %d for title %d, skipping", pgc_id, t );
241         goto fail;
242     }
243     pgn    = vts->vts_ptt_srpt->title[title->ttn-1].ptt[0].pgn;
244     d->pgc = vts->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc;
245
246     hb_log("pgc_id: %d, pgn: %d: pgc: %p", pgc_id, pgn, d->pgc);
247
248     if( !d->pgc )
249     {
250         hb_error( "scan: pgc not valid, skipping" );
251         goto fail;
252     }
253
254     if( pgn <= 0 || pgn > 99 )
255     {
256         hb_error( "scan: pgn %d not valid, skipping", pgn );
257         goto fail;
258     }
259
260     /* Start cell */
261     title->cell_start  = d->pgc->program_map[pgn-1] - 1;
262     title->block_start = d->pgc->cell_playback[title->cell_start].first_sector;
263
264     /* End cell */
265     title->cell_end  = d->pgc->nr_of_cells - 1;
266     title->block_end = d->pgc->cell_playback[title->cell_end].last_sector;
267
268     /* Block count */
269     title->block_count = 0;
270     d->cell_cur = title->cell_start;
271     while( d->cell_cur <= title->cell_end )
272     {
273 #define cp d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur]
274         title->block_count += cp.last_sector + 1 - cp.first_sector;
275 #undef cp
276         FindNextCell( d );
277         d->cell_cur = d->cell_next;
278     }
279
280     hb_log( "scan: vts=%d, ttn=%d, cells=%d->%d, blocks=%d->%d, "
281             "%d blocks", title->vts, title->ttn, title->cell_start,
282             title->cell_end, title->block_start, title->block_end,
283             title->block_count );
284
285     /* Get duration */
286     title->duration = 90LL * dvdtime2msec( &d->pgc->playback_time );
287     title->hours    = title->duration / 90000 / 3600;
288     title->minutes  = ( ( title->duration / 90000 ) % 3600 ) / 60;
289     title->seconds  = ( title->duration / 90000 ) % 60;
290     hb_log( "scan: duration is %02d:%02d:%02d (%"PRId64" ms)",
291             title->hours, title->minutes, title->seconds,
292             title->duration / 90 );
293
294     /* ignore titles under 10 seconds because they're often stills or
295      * clips with no audio & our preview code doesn't currently handle
296      * either of these. */
297     if( title->duration < 900000LL )
298     {
299         hb_log( "scan: ignoring title (too short)" );
300         goto fail;
301     }
302
303     /* Detect languages */
304     for( i = 0; i < vts->vtsi_mat->nr_of_vts_audio_streams; i++ )
305     {
306         hb_audio_t * audio, * audio_tmp;
307         int          audio_format, lang_code, audio_control,
308                      position, j;
309         iso639_lang_t * lang;
310         int lang_extension = 0;
311
312         hb_log( "scan: checking audio %d", i + 1 );
313
314         audio = calloc( sizeof( hb_audio_t ), 1 );
315
316         audio_format  = vts->vtsi_mat->vts_audio_attr[i].audio_format;
317         lang_code     = vts->vtsi_mat->vts_audio_attr[i].lang_code;
318         lang_extension = vts->vtsi_mat->vts_audio_attr[i].code_extension;
319         audio_control =
320             vts->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc->audio_control[i];
321
322         if( !( audio_control & 0x8000 ) )
323         {
324             hb_log( "scan: audio channel is not active" );
325             free( audio );
326             continue;
327         }
328
329         position = ( audio_control & 0x7F00 ) >> 8;
330
331         switch( audio_format )
332         {
333             case 0x00:
334                 audio->id    = ( ( 0x80 + position ) << 8 ) | 0xbd;
335                 audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_AC3;
336                 break;
337
338             case 0x02:
339             case 0x03:
340                 audio->id    = 0xc0 + position;
341                 audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_MPGA;
342                 break;
343
344             case 0x04:
345                 audio->id    = ( ( 0xa0 + position ) << 8 ) | 0xbd;
346                 audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_LPCM;
347                 break;
348
349             case 0x06:
350                 audio->id    = ( ( 0x88 + position ) << 8 ) | 0xbd;
351                 audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA;
352                 break;
353
354             default:
355                 audio->id    = 0;
356                 audio->config.in.codec = 0;
357                 hb_log( "scan: unknown audio codec (%x)",
358                         audio_format );
359                 break;
360         }
361         if( !audio->id )
362         {
363             continue;
364         }
365
366         /* Check for duplicate tracks */
367         audio_tmp = NULL;
368         for( j = 0; j < hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); j++ )
369         {
370             audio_tmp = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, j );
371             if( audio->id == audio_tmp->id )
372             {
373                 break;
374             }
375             audio_tmp = NULL;
376         }
377         if( audio_tmp )
378         {
379             hb_log( "scan: duplicate audio track" );
380             free( audio );
381             continue;
382         }
383
384         audio->config.lang.type = lang_extension;
385
386         lang = lang_for_code( vts->vtsi_mat->vts_audio_attr[i].lang_code );
387
388         snprintf( audio->config.lang.description, sizeof( audio->config.lang.description ), "%s (%s)",
389             strlen(lang->native_name) ? lang->native_name : lang->eng_name,
390             audio->config.in.codec == HB_ACODEC_AC3 ? "AC3" : ( audio->config.in.codec ==
391                 HB_ACODEC_DCA ? "DTS" : ( audio->config.in.codec ==
392                 HB_ACODEC_MPGA ? "MPEG" : "LPCM" ) ) );
393         snprintf( audio->config.lang.simple, sizeof( audio->config.lang.simple ), "%s",
394                   strlen(lang->native_name) ? lang->native_name : lang->eng_name );
395         snprintf( audio->config.lang.iso639_2, sizeof( audio->config.lang.iso639_2 ), "%s",
396                   lang->iso639_2);
397
398         switch( lang_extension )
399         {
400         case 0:
401         case 1:
402             break;
403         case 2:
404             strcat( audio->config.lang.description, " (Visually Impaired)" );
405             break;
406         case 3:
407             strcat( audio->config.lang.description, " (Director's Commentary 1)" );
408             break;
409         case 4:
410             strcat( audio->config.lang.description, " (Director's Commentary 2)" );
411             break;
412         default:
413             break;
414         }
415
416         hb_log( "scan: id=%x, lang=%s, 3cc=%s ext=%i", audio->id,
417                 audio->config.lang.description, audio->config.lang.iso639_2,
418                 lang_extension );
419
420         audio->config.in.track = i;
421         hb_list_add( title->list_audio, audio );
422     }
423
424     if( !hb_list_count( title->list_audio ) )
425     {
426         hb_log( "scan: ignoring title (no audio track)" );
427         goto fail;
428     }
429
430     memcpy( title->palette,
431             vts->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc->palette,
432             16 * sizeof( uint32_t ) );
433
434     /* Check for subtitles */
435     for( i = 0; i < vts->vtsi_mat->nr_of_vts_subp_streams; i++ )
436     {
437         hb_subtitle_t * subtitle;
438         int spu_control;
439         int position;
440         iso639_lang_t * lang;
441         int lang_extension = 0;
442
443         hb_log( "scan: checking subtitle %d", i + 1 );
444
445         spu_control =
446             vts->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc->subp_control[i];
447
448         if( !( spu_control & 0x80000000 ) )
449         {
450             hb_log( "scan: subtitle channel is not active" );
451             continue;
452         }
453
454         if( vts->vtsi_mat->vts_video_attr.display_aspect_ratio )
455         {
456             switch( vts->vtsi_mat->vts_video_attr.permitted_df )
457             {
458                 case 1:
459                     position = spu_control & 0xFF;
460                     break;
461                 case 2:
462                     position = ( spu_control >> 8 ) & 0xFF;
463                     break;
464                 default:
465                     position = ( spu_control >> 16 ) & 0xFF;
466             }
467         }
468         else
469         {
470             position = ( spu_control >> 24 ) & 0x7F;
471         }
472
473         lang_extension = vts->vtsi_mat->vts_subp_attr[i].code_extension;
474
475         lang = lang_for_code( vts->vtsi_mat->vts_subp_attr[i].lang_code );
476
477         subtitle = calloc( sizeof( hb_subtitle_t ), 1 );
478         subtitle->track = i+1;
479         subtitle->id = ( ( 0x20 + position ) << 8 ) | 0xbd;
480         snprintf( subtitle->lang, sizeof( subtitle->lang ), "%s",
481              strlen(lang->native_name) ? lang->native_name : lang->eng_name);
482         snprintf( subtitle->iso639_2, sizeof( subtitle->iso639_2 ), "%s",
483                   lang->iso639_2);
484         subtitle->format = PICTURESUB;
485         subtitle->source = VOBSUB;
486         subtitle->config.dest   = RENDERSUB;  // By default render (burn-in) the VOBSUB.
487
488         subtitle->type = lang_extension;
489
490         switch( lang_extension )
491         {  
492         case 0:
493             break;
494         case 1:
495             break;
496         case 2:
497             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Caption with bigger size character)");
498             break;
499         case 3: 
500             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Caption for Children)");
501             break;
502         case 4:
503             break;
504         case 5:
505             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Closed Caption)");
506             break;
507         case 6:
508             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Closed Caption with bigger size character)");
509             break;
510         case 7:
511             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Closed Caption for Children)");
512             break;
513         case 8:
514             break;
515         case 9:
516             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Forced Caption)");
517             break;
518         case 10:
519             break;
520         case 11:
521             break;
522         case 12:
523             break;
524         case 13:
525             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Director's Commentary)");
526             break;
527         case 14:
528             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Director's Commentary with bigger size character)");
529             break;
530         case 15:
531             strcat( subtitle->lang, " (Director's Commentary for Children)");
532         default:
533             break;
534         }
535
536         hb_log( "scan: id=%x, lang=%s, 3cc=%s", subtitle->id,
537                 subtitle->lang, subtitle->iso639_2 );
538
539         hb_list_add( title->list_subtitle, subtitle );
540     }
541
542     /* Chapters */
543     hb_log( "scan: title %d has %d chapters", t,
544             vts->vts_ptt_srpt->title[title->ttn-1].nr_of_ptts );
545     for( i = 0, c = 1;
546          i < vts->vts_ptt_srpt->title[title->ttn-1].nr_of_ptts; i++ )
547     {
548         chapter = calloc( sizeof( hb_chapter_t ), 1 );
549         /* remember the on-disc chapter number */
550         chapter->index = i + 1;
551
552         pgc_id = vts->vts_ptt_srpt->title[title->ttn-1].ptt[i].pgcn;
553         pgn    = vts->vts_ptt_srpt->title[title->ttn-1].ptt[i].pgn;
554         d->pgc = vts->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc;
555
556         /* Start cell */
557         chapter->cell_start  = d->pgc->program_map[pgn-1] - 1;
558         chapter->block_start =
559             d->pgc->cell_playback[chapter->cell_start].first_sector;
560
561         // if there are no more programs in this pgc, the end cell is the
562         // last cell. Otherwise it's the cell before the start cell of the
563         // next program.
564         if ( pgn == d->pgc->nr_of_programs )
565         {
566             chapter->cell_end = d->pgc->nr_of_cells - 1;
567         }
568         else
569         {
570             chapter->cell_end = d->pgc->program_map[pgn] - 2;;
571         }
572         chapter->block_end = d->pgc->cell_playback[chapter->cell_end].last_sector;
573
574         /* Block count, duration */
575         chapter->block_count = 0;
576         chapter->duration = 0;
577
578         d->cell_cur = chapter->cell_start;
579         while( d->cell_cur <= chapter->cell_end )
580         {
581 #define cp d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur]
582             chapter->block_count += cp.last_sector + 1 - cp.first_sector;
583             chapter->duration += 90LL * dvdtime2msec( &cp.playback_time );
584 #undef cp
585             FindNextCell( d );
586             d->cell_cur = d->cell_next;
587         }
588         hb_list_add( title->list_chapter, chapter );
589         c++;
590     }
591
592     /* The durations we get for chapters aren't precise. Scale them so
593        the total matches the title duration */
594     duration = 0;
595     for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_chapter ); i++ )
596     {
597         chapter = hb_list_item( title->list_chapter, i );
598         duration += chapter->duration;
599     }
600     duration_correction = (float) title->duration / (float) duration;
601     for( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( title->list_chapter ); i++ )
602     {
603         int seconds;
604         chapter            = hb_list_item( title->list_chapter, i );
605         chapter->duration  = duration_correction * chapter->duration;
606         seconds            = ( chapter->duration + 45000 ) / 90000;
607         chapter->hours     = seconds / 3600;
608         chapter->minutes   = ( seconds % 3600 ) / 60;
609         chapter->seconds   = seconds % 60;
610
611         hb_log( "scan: chap %d c=%d->%d, b=%d->%d (%d), %"PRId64" ms",
612                 chapter->index, chapter->cell_start, chapter->cell_end,
613                 chapter->block_start, chapter->block_end,
614                 chapter->block_count, chapter->duration / 90 );
615     }
616
617     /* Get aspect. We don't get width/height/rate infos here as
618        they tend to be wrong */
619     switch( vts->vtsi_mat->vts_video_attr.display_aspect_ratio )
620     {
621         case 0:
622             title->container_aspect = 4. / 3.;
623             break;
624         case 3:
625             title->container_aspect = 16. / 9.;
626             break;
627         default:
628             hb_log( "scan: unknown aspect" );
629             goto fail;
630     }
631
632     hb_log( "scan: aspect = %g", title->aspect );
633
634     /* This title is ok so far */
635     goto cleanup;
636
637 fail:
638     hb_list_close( &title->list_audio );
639     free( title );
640     title = NULL;
641
642 cleanup:
643     if( vts ) ifoClose( vts );
644
645     return title;
646 }
647
648 /***********************************************************************
649  * hb_dvdread_start
650  ***********************************************************************
651  * Title and chapter start at 1
652  **********************************************************************/
653 static int hb_dvdread_start( hb_dvd_t * e, hb_title_t *title, int chapter )
654 {
655     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
656     int pgc_id, pgn;
657     int i;
658     int t = title->index;
659
660     /* Open the IFO and the VOBs for this title */
661     d->vts = d->vmg->tt_srpt->title[t-1].title_set_nr;
662     d->ttn = d->vmg->tt_srpt->title[t-1].vts_ttn;
663     if( !( d->ifo = ifoOpen( d->reader, d->vts ) ) )
664     {
665         hb_error( "dvd: ifoOpen failed for VTS %d", d->vts );
666         return 0;
667     }
668     if( !( d->file = DVDOpenFile( d->reader, d->vts,
669                                   DVD_READ_TITLE_VOBS ) ) )
670     {
671         hb_error( "dvd: DVDOpenFile failed for VTS %d", d->vts );
672         return 0;
673     }
674
675     /* Get title first and last blocks */
676     pgc_id         = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[0].pgcn;
677     pgn            = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[0].pgn;
678     d->pgc         = d->ifo->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc;
679     d->cell_start  = d->pgc->program_map[pgn - 1] - 1;
680     d->cell_end    = d->pgc->nr_of_cells - 1;
681     d->title_start = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_start].first_sector;
682     d->title_end   = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_end].last_sector;
683
684     /* Block count */
685     d->title_block_count = 0;
686     for( i = d->cell_start; i <= d->cell_end; i++ )
687     {
688         d->title_block_count += d->pgc->cell_playback[i].last_sector + 1 -
689             d->pgc->cell_playback[i].first_sector;
690     }
691
692     /* Get pgc for the current chapter */
693     pgc_id = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[chapter-1].pgcn;
694     pgn    = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[chapter-1].pgn;
695     d->pgc = d->ifo->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc;
696
697     /* Get the two first cells */
698     d->cell_cur = d->pgc->program_map[pgn-1] - 1;
699     FindNextCell( d );
700
701     d->block     = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector;
702     d->next_vobu = d->block;
703     d->pack_len  = 0;
704     d->cell_overlap = 0;
705     d->in_cell = 0;
706     d->in_sync = 2;
707
708     return 1;
709 }
710
711 /***********************************************************************
712  * hb_dvdread_stop
713  ***********************************************************************
714  *
715  **********************************************************************/
716 static void hb_dvdread_stop( hb_dvd_t * e )
717 {
718     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
719     if( d->ifo )
720     {
721         ifoClose( d->ifo );
722         d->ifo = NULL;
723     }
724     if( d->file )
725     {
726         DVDCloseFile( d->file );
727         d->file = NULL;
728     }
729 }
730
731 /***********************************************************************
732  * hb_dvdread_seek
733  ***********************************************************************
734  *
735  **********************************************************************/
736 static int hb_dvdread_seek( hb_dvd_t * e, float f )
737 {
738     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
739     int count, sizeCell;
740     int i;
741
742     count = f * d->title_block_count;
743
744     for( i = d->cell_start; i <= d->cell_end; i++ )
745     {
746         sizeCell = d->pgc->cell_playback[i].last_sector + 1 -
747             d->pgc->cell_playback[i].first_sector;
748
749         if( count < sizeCell )
750         {
751             d->cell_cur = i;
752             d->cur_cell_id = 0;
753             FindNextCell( d );
754
755             /* Now let hb_dvdread_read find the next VOBU */
756             d->next_vobu = d->pgc->cell_playback[i].first_sector + count;
757             d->pack_len  = 0;
758             break;
759         }
760
761         count -= sizeCell;
762     }
763
764     if( i > d->cell_end )
765     {
766         return 0;
767     }
768
769     /*
770      * Assume that we are in sync, even if we are not given that it is obvious
771      * that we are out of sync if we have just done a seek.
772      */
773     d->in_sync = 2;
774
775     return 1;
776 }
777
778
779 /***********************************************************************
780  * is_nav_pack
781  ***********************************************************************/
782 int is_nav_pack( unsigned char *buf )
783 {
784     /*
785      * The NAV Pack is comprised of the PCI Packet and DSI Packet, both
786      * of these start at known offsets and start with a special identifier.
787      *
788      * NAV = {
789      *  PCI = { 00 00 01 bf  # private stream header
790      *          ?? ??        # length
791      *          00           # substream
792      *          ...
793      *        }
794      *  DSI = { 00 00 01 bf  # private stream header
795      *          ?? ??        # length
796      *          01           # substream
797      *          ...
798      *        }
799      *
800      * The PCI starts at offset 0x26 into the sector, and the DSI starts at 0x400
801      *
802      * This information from: http://dvd.sourceforge.net/dvdinfo/
803      */
804     if( ( buf[0x26] == 0x00 &&      // PCI
805           buf[0x27] == 0x00 &&
806           buf[0x28] == 0x01 &&
807           buf[0x29] == 0xbf &&
808           buf[0x2c] == 0x00 ) &&
809         ( buf[0x400] == 0x00 &&     // DSI
810           buf[0x401] == 0x00 &&
811           buf[0x402] == 0x01 &&
812           buf[0x403] == 0xbf &&
813           buf[0x406] == 0x01 ) )
814     {
815         return ( 1 );
816     } else {
817         return ( 0 );
818     }
819 }
820
821
822 /***********************************************************************
823  * hb_dvdread_read
824  ***********************************************************************
825  *
826  **********************************************************************/
827 static int hb_dvdread_read( hb_dvd_t * e, hb_buffer_t * b )
828 {
829     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
830  top:
831     if( !d->pack_len )
832     {
833         /* New pack */
834         dsi_t dsi_pack;
835         int   error = 0;
836
837         // if we've just finished the last cell of the title we don't
838         // want to read another block because our next_vobu pointer
839         // is probably invalid. Just return 'no data' & our caller
840         // should check and discover we're at eof.
841         if ( d->cell_cur > d->cell_end )
842             return 0;
843
844         for( ;; )
845         {
846             int block, pack_len, next_vobu, read_retry;
847
848             for( read_retry = 0; read_retry < 3; read_retry++ )
849             {
850                 if( DVDReadBlocks( d->file, d->next_vobu, 1, b->data ) == 1 )
851                 {
852                     /*
853                      * Successful read.
854                      */
855                     break;
856                 } else {
857                     hb_log( "dvd: Read Error on blk %d, attempt %d",
858                             d->next_vobu, read_retry );
859                 }
860             }
861
862             if( read_retry == 3 )
863             {
864                 hb_log( "dvd: vobu read error blk %d - skipping to cell %d",
865                         d->next_vobu, d->cell_next );
866                 d->cell_cur  = d->cell_next;
867                 if ( d->cell_cur > d->cell_end )
868                     return 0;
869                 d->in_cell = 0;
870                 d->next_vobu = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector;
871                 FindNextCell( d );
872                 d->cell_overlap = 1;
873                 continue;
874             }
875
876             if ( !is_nav_pack( b->data ) ) {
877                 (d->next_vobu)++;
878                 if( d->in_sync == 1 ) {
879                     hb_log("dvd: Lost sync, searching for NAV pack at blk %d",
880                            d->next_vobu);
881                     d->in_sync = 0;
882                 }
883                 continue;
884             }
885
886             navRead_DSI( &dsi_pack, &b->data[DSI_START_BYTE] );
887
888             if ( d->in_sync == 0 && d->cur_cell_id &&
889                  (d->cur_vob_id != dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_vob_idn ||
890                   d->cur_cell_id != dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_c_idn ) )
891             {
892                 // We walked out of the cell we're supposed to be in.
893                 // If we're not at the start of our next cell go there.
894                 hb_log("dvd: left cell %d (%u,%u) for (%u,%u) at block %u",
895                        d->cell_cur, d->cur_vob_id, d->cur_cell_id,
896                        dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_vob_idn, dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_c_idn,
897                        d->next_vobu );
898                 if ( d->next_vobu != d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_next].first_sector )
899                 {
900                     d->next_vobu = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_next].first_sector;
901                     d->cur_cell_id = 0;
902                     continue;
903                 }
904             }
905
906             block     = dsi_pack.dsi_gi.nv_pck_lbn;
907             pack_len  = dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_ea;
908
909             // There are a total of 21 next vobu offsets (and 21 prev_vobu
910             // offsets) in the navpack SRI structure. The primary one is
911             // 'next_vobu' which is the offset (in dvd blocks) from the current
912             // block to the start of the next vobu. If the block at 'next_vobu'
913             // can't be read, 'next_video' is the offset to the vobu closest to it.
914             // The other 19 offsets are vobus at successively longer distances from
915             // the current block (this is so that a hardware player can do
916             // adaptive error recovery to skip over a bad spot on the disk). In all
917             // these offsets the high bit is set to indicate when it contains a
918             // valid offset. The next bit (2^30) is set to indicate that there's
919             // another valid offset in the SRI that's closer to the current block.
920             // A hardware player uses these bits to chose the closest valid offset
921             // and uses that as its next vobu. (Some mastering schemes appear to
922             // put a bogus offset in next_vobu with the 2^30 bit set & the
923             // correct offset in next_video. This works fine in hardware players
924             // but will mess up software that doesn't implement the full next
925             // vobu decision logic.) In addition to the flag bits there's a
926             // reserved value of the offset that indicates 'no next vobu' (which
927             // indicates the end of a cell). But having no next vobu pointer with a
928             // 'valid' bit set also indicates end of cell. Different mastering
929             // schemes seem to use all possible combinations of the flag bits
930             // and reserved values to indicate end of cell so we have to check
931             // them all or we'll get a disk read error from following an
932             // invalid offset.
933             uint32_t next_ptr = dsi_pack.vobu_sri.next_vobu;
934             if ( ( next_ptr & ( 1 << 31 ) ) == 0  ||
935                  ( next_ptr & ( 1 << 30 ) ) != 0 ||
936                  ( next_ptr & 0x3fffffff ) == 0x3fffffff )
937             {
938                 next_ptr = dsi_pack.vobu_sri.next_video;
939                 if ( ( next_ptr & ( 1 << 31 ) ) == 0 ||
940                      ( next_ptr & 0x3fffffff ) == 0x3fffffff )
941                 {
942                     // don't have a valid forward pointer - assume end-of-cell
943                     d->block     = block;
944                     d->pack_len  = pack_len;
945                     break;
946                 }
947             }
948             next_vobu = block + ( next_ptr & 0x3fffffff );
949
950             if( pack_len >  0    &&
951                 pack_len <  1024 &&
952                 block    >= d->next_vobu &&
953                 ( block <= d->title_start + d->title_block_count ||
954                   block <= d->title_end ) )
955             {
956                 d->block     = block;
957                 d->pack_len  = pack_len;
958                 d->next_vobu = next_vobu;
959                 break;
960             }
961
962             /* Wasn't a valid VOBU, try next block */
963             if( ++error > 1024 )
964             {
965                 hb_log( "dvd: couldn't find a VOBU after 1024 blocks" );
966                 return 0;
967             }
968
969             (d->next_vobu)++;
970         }
971
972         if( d->in_sync == 0 || d->in_sync == 2 )
973         {
974             if( d->in_sync == 0 )
975             {
976                 hb_log( "dvd: In sync with DVD at block %d", d->block );
977             }
978             d->in_sync = 1;
979         }
980
981         // Revert the cell overlap, and check for a chapter break
982         // If this cell is zero length (prev_vobu & next_vobu both
983         // set to END_OF_CELL) we need to check for beginning of
984         // cell before checking for end or we'll advance to the next
985         // cell too early and fail to generate a chapter mark when this
986         // cell starts a chapter.
987         if( ( dsi_pack.vobu_sri.prev_vobu & (1 << 31 ) ) == 0 ||
988             ( dsi_pack.vobu_sri.prev_vobu & 0x3fffffff ) == 0x3fffffff )
989         {
990             // A vobu that's not at the start of a cell can have an
991             // EOC prev pointer (this seems to be associated with some
992             // sort of drm). The rest of the content in the cell may be
993             // booby-trapped so treat this like an end-of-cell rather
994             // than a beginning of cell.
995             if ( d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector < dsi_pack.dsi_gi.nv_pck_lbn &&
996                  d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].last_sector >= dsi_pack.dsi_gi.nv_pck_lbn )
997             {
998                 hb_log( "dvd: null prev_vobu in cell %d at block %d", d->cell_cur,
999                         d->block );
1000                 // treat like end-of-cell then go directly to start of next cell.
1001                 d->cell_cur  = d->cell_next;
1002                 d->in_cell = 0;
1003                 d->next_vobu = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector;
1004                 FindNextCell( d );
1005                 d->cell_overlap = 1;
1006                 goto top;
1007             }
1008             else
1009             {
1010                 if ( d->block != d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector )
1011                 {
1012                     hb_log( "dvd: beginning of cell %d at block %d", d->cell_cur,
1013                            d->block );
1014                 }
1015                 if( d->in_cell )
1016                 {
1017                     hb_error( "dvd: assuming missed end of cell %d", d->cell_cur );
1018                     d->cell_cur  = d->cell_next;
1019                     d->next_vobu = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector;
1020                     FindNextCell( d );
1021                     d->cell_overlap = 1;
1022                     d->in_cell = 0;
1023                 } else {
1024                     d->in_cell = 1;
1025                 }
1026                 d->cur_vob_id = dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_vob_idn;
1027                 d->cur_cell_id = dsi_pack.dsi_gi.vobu_c_idn;
1028
1029                 if( d->cell_overlap )
1030                 {
1031                     b->new_chap = hb_dvdread_is_break( d );
1032                     d->cell_overlap = 0;
1033                 }
1034             }
1035         }
1036
1037         if( ( dsi_pack.vobu_sri.next_vobu & (1 << 31 ) ) == 0 ||
1038             ( dsi_pack.vobu_sri.next_vobu & 0x3fffffff ) == 0x3fffffff )
1039         {
1040             if ( d->block <= d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector ||
1041                  d->block > d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].last_sector )
1042             {
1043                 hb_log( "dvd: end of cell %d at block %d", d->cell_cur,
1044                         d->block );
1045             }
1046             d->cell_cur  = d->cell_next;
1047             d->in_cell = 0;
1048             d->next_vobu = d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].first_sector;
1049             FindNextCell( d );
1050             d->cell_overlap = 1;
1051
1052         }
1053     }
1054     else
1055     {
1056         if( DVDReadBlocks( d->file, d->block, 1, b->data ) != 1 )
1057         {
1058             // this may be a real DVD error or may be DRM. Either way
1059             // we don't want to quit because of one bad block so set
1060             // things up so we'll advance to the next vobu and recurse.
1061             hb_error( "dvd: DVDReadBlocks failed (%d), skipping to vobu %u",
1062                       d->block, d->next_vobu );
1063             d->pack_len = 0;
1064             goto top;  /* XXX need to restructure this routine & avoid goto */
1065         }
1066         d->pack_len--;
1067     }
1068
1069     d->block++;
1070
1071     return 1;
1072 }
1073
1074 /***********************************************************************
1075  * hb_dvdread_chapter
1076  ***********************************************************************
1077  * Returns in which chapter the next block to be read is.
1078  * Chapter numbers start at 1.
1079  **********************************************************************/
1080 static int hb_dvdread_chapter( hb_dvd_t * e )
1081 {
1082     hb_dvdread_t *d = &(e->dvdread);
1083     int     i;
1084     int     pgc_id, pgn;
1085     int     nr_of_ptts = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].nr_of_ptts;
1086     pgc_t * pgc;
1087
1088     for( i = nr_of_ptts - 1;
1089          i >= 0;
1090          i-- )
1091     {
1092         /* Get pgc for chapter (i+1) */
1093         pgc_id = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[i].pgcn;
1094         pgn    = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[i].pgn;
1095         pgc    = d->ifo->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc;
1096
1097         if( d->cell_cur - d->cell_overlap >= pgc->program_map[pgn-1] - 1 &&
1098             d->cell_cur - d->cell_overlap <= pgc->nr_of_cells - 1 )
1099         {
1100             /* We are in this chapter */
1101             return i + 1;
1102         }
1103     }
1104
1105     /* End of title */
1106     return -1;
1107 }
1108
1109 /***********************************************************************
1110  * hb_dvdread_is_break
1111  ***********************************************************************
1112  * Returns chapter number if the current block is a new chapter start
1113  **********************************************************************/
1114 static int hb_dvdread_is_break( hb_dvdread_t * d )
1115 {
1116     int     i;
1117     int     pgc_id, pgn;
1118     int     nr_of_ptts = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].nr_of_ptts;
1119     pgc_t * pgc;
1120     int     cell;
1121
1122     for( i = nr_of_ptts - 1;
1123          i > 0;
1124          i-- )
1125     {
1126         /* Get pgc for chapter (i+1) */
1127         pgc_id = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[i].pgcn;
1128         pgn    = d->ifo->vts_ptt_srpt->title[d->ttn-1].ptt[i].pgn;
1129         pgc    = d->ifo->vts_pgcit->pgci_srp[pgc_id-1].pgc;
1130         cell   = pgc->program_map[pgn-1] - 1;
1131
1132         if( cell <= d->cell_start )
1133             break;
1134
1135         // This must not match against the start cell.
1136         if( pgc->cell_playback[cell].first_sector == d->block && cell != d->cell_start )
1137         {
1138             return i + 1;
1139         }
1140     }
1141
1142     return 0;
1143 }
1144
1145 /***********************************************************************
1146  * hb_dvdread_close
1147  ***********************************************************************
1148  * Closes and frees everything
1149  **********************************************************************/
1150 static void hb_dvdread_close( hb_dvd_t ** _d )
1151 {
1152     hb_dvdread_t * d = &((*_d)->dvdread);
1153
1154     if( d->vmg )
1155     {
1156         ifoClose( d->vmg );
1157     }
1158     if( d->reader )
1159     {
1160         DVDClose( d->reader );
1161     }
1162
1163     free( d );
1164     *_d = NULL;
1165 }
1166
1167 /***********************************************************************
1168  * hb_dvdread_angle_count
1169  ***********************************************************************
1170  * Returns the number of angles supported.  We do not support angles
1171  * with dvdread
1172  **********************************************************************/
1173 static int hb_dvdread_angle_count( hb_dvd_t * d )
1174 {
1175     return 1;
1176 }
1177
1178 /***********************************************************************
1179  * hb_dvdread_set_angle
1180  ***********************************************************************
1181  * Sets the angle to read.  Not supported with dvdread
1182  **********************************************************************/
1183 static void hb_dvdread_set_angle( hb_dvd_t * d, int angle )
1184 {
1185 }
1186
1187 /***********************************************************************
1188  * FindNextCell
1189  ***********************************************************************
1190  * Assumes pgc and cell_cur are correctly set, and sets cell_next to the
1191  * cell to be read when we will be done with cell_cur.
1192  **********************************************************************/
1193 static void FindNextCell( hb_dvdread_t * d )
1194 {
1195     int i = 0;
1196
1197     if( d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur].block_type ==
1198             BLOCK_TYPE_ANGLE_BLOCK )
1199     {
1200
1201         while( d->pgc->cell_playback[d->cell_cur+i].block_mode !=
1202                    BLOCK_MODE_LAST_CELL )
1203         {
1204              i++;
1205         }
1206         d->cell_next = d->cell_cur + i + 1;
1207         hb_log( "dvd: Skipping multi-angle cells %d-%d",
1208                 d->cell_cur,
1209                 d->cell_next - 1 );
1210     }
1211     else
1212     {
1213         d->cell_next = d->cell_cur + 1;
1214     }
1215 }
1216
1217 /***********************************************************************
1218  * dvdtime2msec
1219  ***********************************************************************
1220  * From lsdvd
1221  **********************************************************************/
1222 static int dvdtime2msec(dvd_time_t * dt)
1223 {
1224     double frames_per_s[4] = {-1.0, 25.00, -1.0, 29.97};
1225     double fps = frames_per_s[(dt->frame_u & 0xc0) >> 6];
1226     long   ms;
1227     ms  = (((dt->hour &   0xf0) >> 3) * 5 + (dt->hour   & 0x0f)) * 3600000;
1228     ms += (((dt->minute & 0xf0) >> 3) * 5 + (dt->minute & 0x0f)) * 60000;
1229     ms += (((dt->second & 0xf0) >> 3) * 5 + (dt->second & 0x0f)) * 1000;
1230
1231     if( fps > 0 )
1232     {
1233         ms += ((dt->frame_u & 0x30) >> 3) * 5 +
1234               (dt->frame_u & 0x0f) * 1000.0 / fps;
1235     }
1236
1237     return ms;
1238 }
1239
1240 char * hb_dvd_name( char * path )
1241 {
1242     return dvd_methods->name(path);
1243 }
1244
1245 hb_dvd_t * hb_dvd_init( char * path )
1246 {
1247     return dvd_methods->init(path);
1248 }
1249
1250 int hb_dvd_title_count( hb_dvd_t * d )
1251 {
1252     return dvd_methods->title_count(d);
1253 }
1254
1255 hb_title_t * hb_dvd_title_scan( hb_dvd_t * d, int t )
1256 {
1257     return dvd_methods->title_scan(d, t);
1258 }
1259
1260 int hb_dvd_start( hb_dvd_t * d, hb_title_t *title, int chapter )
1261 {
1262     return dvd_methods->start(d, title, chapter);
1263 }
1264
1265 void hb_dvd_stop( hb_dvd_t * d )
1266 {
1267     dvd_methods->stop(d);
1268 }
1269
1270 int hb_dvd_seek( hb_dvd_t * d, float f )
1271 {
1272     return dvd_methods->seek(d, f);
1273 }
1274
1275 int hb_dvd_read( hb_dvd_t * d, hb_buffer_t * b )
1276 {
1277     return dvd_methods->read(d, b);
1278 }
1279
1280 int hb_dvd_chapter( hb_dvd_t * d )
1281 {
1282     return dvd_methods->chapter(d);
1283 }
1284
1285 void hb_dvd_close( hb_dvd_t ** _d )
1286 {
1287     dvd_methods->close(_d);
1288 }
1289
1290 int hb_dvd_angle_count( hb_dvd_t * d )
1291 {
1292     return dvd_methods->angle_count(d);
1293 }
1294
1295 void hb_dvd_set_angle( hb_dvd_t * d, int angle )
1296 {
1297     dvd_methods->set_angle(d, angle);
1298 }
1299
1300 // hb_dvd_set_dvdnav must only be called when no dvd source is open
1301 // it rips the rug out from under things so be careful
1302 void hb_dvd_set_dvdnav( int enable )
1303 {
1304     if (enable)
1305         dvd_methods = hb_dvdnav_methods();
1306     else
1307         dvd_methods = hb_dvdread_methods();
1308 }
1309