1 /* $Id: decavcodec.c,v 1.6 2005/03/06 04:08:54 titer Exp $
3 This file is part of the HandBrake source code.
4 Homepage: <http://handbrake.fr/>.
5 It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License. */
7 /* This module is Handbrake's interface to the ffmpeg decoder library
8 (libavcodec & small parts of libavformat). It contains four Handbrake
11 decavcodec connects HB to an ffmpeg audio decoder
12 decavcodecv connects HB to an ffmpeg video decoder
14 (Two different routines are needed because the ffmpeg library
15 has different decoder calling conventions for audio & video.
16 The audio decoder should have had its name changed to "decavcodeca"
17 but I got lazy.) These work objects are self-contained & follow all
18 of HB's conventions for a decoder module. They can be used like
19 any other HB decoder (deca52, decmpeg2, etc.).
21 decavcodecai "internal" (incestuous?) version of decavcodec
22 decavcodecvi "internal" (incestuous?) version of decavcodecv
24 These routine are functionally equivalent to the routines above but
25 can only be used by the ffmpeg-based stream reader in libhb/stream.c.
26 The reason they exist is because the ffmpeg library leaves some of
27 the information needed by the decoder in the AVStream (the data
28 structure used by the stream reader) and we need to retrieve it
29 to successfully decode frames. But in HB the reader and decoder
30 modules are in completely separate threads and nothing goes between
31 them but hb_buffers containing frames to be decoded. I.e., there's
32 no easy way for the ffmpeg stream reader to pass a pointer to its
33 AVStream over to the ffmpeg video or audio decoder. So the *i work
34 objects use a private back door to the stream reader to get access
35 to the AVStream (routines hb_ffmpeg_avstream and hb_ffmpeg_context)
36 and the codec_param passed to these work objects is the key to this
37 back door (it's basically an index that allows the correct AVStream
40 The normal & *i objects share a lot of code (the basic frame decoding
41 and bitstream info code is factored out into subroutines that can be
42 called by either) but the top level routines of the *i objects
43 (decavcodecviWork, decavcodecviInfo, etc.) are different because:
44 1) they *have* to use the AVCodecContext that's contained in the
45 reader's AVStream rather than just allocating & using their own,
46 2) the Info routines have access to stuff kept in the AVStream in addition
47 to stuff kept in the AVCodecContext. This shouldn't be necessary but
48 crucial information like video frame rate that should be in the
49 AVCodecContext is either missing or wrong in the version of ffmpeg
50 we're currently using.
52 A consequence of the above is that the non-i work objects *can't* use
53 information from the AVStream because there isn't one - they get their
54 data from either the dvd reader or the mpeg reader, not the ffmpeg stream
55 reader. That means that they have to make up for deficiencies in the
56 AVCodecContext info by using stuff kept in the HB "title" struct. It
57 also means that ffmpeg codecs that randomly scatter state needed by
58 the decoder across both the AVCodecContext & the AVStream (e.g., the
59 VC1 decoder) can't easily be used by the HB mpeg stream reader.
64 #include "libavcodec/audioconvert.h"
66 static int decavcodecInit( hb_work_object_t *, hb_job_t * );
67 static int decavcodecWork( hb_work_object_t *, hb_buffer_t **, hb_buffer_t ** );
68 static void decavcodecClose( hb_work_object_t * );
69 static int decavcodecInfo( hb_work_object_t *, hb_work_info_t * );
70 static int decavcodecBSInfo( hb_work_object_t *, const hb_buffer_t *, hb_work_info_t * );
72 hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodec =
75 "MPGA decoder (libavcodec)",
85 // there are nheap items on the heap indexed 1..nheap (i.e., top of
86 // heap is 1). The 0th slot is unused - a marker is put there to check
87 // for overwrite errs.
88 int64_t h[HEAP_SIZE+1];
92 struct hb_work_private_s
95 AVCodecContext *context;
96 AVCodecParserContext *parser;
98 double duration; // frame duration (for video)
99 double pts_next; // next pts we expect to generate
100 int64_t pts; // (video) pts passing from parser to decoder
101 int64_t chap_time; // time of next chap mark (if new_chap != 0)
102 int new_chap; // output chapter mark pending
105 uint32_t decode_errors;
106 int brokenByMicrosoft; // video stream may contain packed b-frames
107 hb_buffer_t* delayq[HEAP_SIZE];
110 struct SwsContext *sws_context; // if we have to rescale or convert color space
113 static int64_t heap_pop( pts_heap_t *heap )
117 if ( heap->nheap <= 0 )
122 // return the top of the heap then put the bottom element on top,
123 // decrease the heap size by one & rebalence the heap.
126 int64_t v = heap->h[heap->nheap--];
128 int child = parent << 1;
129 while ( child <= heap->nheap )
131 // find the smallest of the two children of parent
132 if (child < heap->nheap && heap->h[child] > heap->h[child+1] )
135 if (v <= heap->h[child])
136 // new item is smaller than either child so it's the new parent.
139 // smallest child is smaller than new item so move it up then
140 // check its children.
141 int64_t hp = heap->h[child];
142 heap->h[parent] = hp;
150 static void heap_push( pts_heap_t *heap, int64_t v )
152 if ( heap->nheap < HEAP_SIZE )
157 // stick the new value on the bottom of the heap then bubble it
158 // up to its correct spot.
159 int child = heap->nheap;
161 int parent = child >> 1;
162 if (heap->h[parent] <= v)
165 int64_t hp = heap->h[parent];
173 /***********************************************************************
174 * hb_work_decavcodec_init
175 ***********************************************************************
177 **********************************************************************/
178 static int decavcodecInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
182 hb_work_private_t * pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
183 w->private_data = pv;
187 int codec_id = w->codec_param;
190 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
192 codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_id );
193 pv->parser = av_parser_init( codec_id );
195 pv->context = avcodec_alloc_context();
196 hb_avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
201 /***********************************************************************
203 ***********************************************************************
205 **********************************************************************/
206 static void decavcodecClose( hb_work_object_t * w )
208 hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
212 if ( pv->job && pv->context && pv->context->codec )
214 hb_log( "%s-decoder done: %u frames, %u decoder errors, %u drops",
215 pv->context->codec->name, pv->nframes, pv->decode_errors,
218 if ( pv->sws_context )
220 sws_freeContext( pv->sws_context );
224 av_parser_close(pv->parser);
226 if ( pv->context && pv->context->codec )
228 hb_avcodec_close( pv->context );
232 hb_list_close( &pv->list );
240 w->private_data = NULL;
244 /***********************************************************************
246 ***********************************************************************
248 **********************************************************************/
249 static int decavcodecWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
250 hb_buffer_t ** buf_out )
252 hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
253 hb_buffer_t * in = *buf_in, * buf, * last = NULL;
254 int pos, len, out_size, i, uncompressed_len;
255 short buffer[AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE];
257 unsigned char *parser_output_buffer;
258 int parser_output_buffer_len;
260 if ( (*buf_in)->size <= 0 )
262 /* EOF on input stream - send it downstream & say that we're done */
270 if ( in->start < -1 && pv->pts_next <= 0 )
272 // discard buffers that start before video time 0
276 cur = ( in->start < 0 )? pv->pts_next : in->start;
279 while( pos < in->size )
281 len = av_parser_parse( pv->parser, pv->context,
282 &parser_output_buffer, &parser_output_buffer_len,
283 in->data + pos, in->size - pos, cur, cur );
285 uncompressed_len = 0;
286 if (parser_output_buffer_len)
288 out_size = sizeof(buffer);
289 uncompressed_len = avcodec_decode_audio2( pv->context, buffer,
291 parser_output_buffer,
292 parser_output_buffer_len );
299 buf = hb_buffer_init( 2 * out_size );
301 int sample_size_in_bytes = 2; // Default to 2 bytes
302 switch (pv->context->sample_fmt)
305 sample_size_in_bytes = 2;
307 /* We should handle other formats here - but that needs additional format conversion work below */
308 /* For now we'll just report the error and try to carry on */
310 hb_log("decavcodecWork - Unknown Sample Format from avcodec_decode_audio (%d) !", pv->context->sample_fmt);
315 buf->stop = cur + 90000 * ( out_size / (sample_size_in_bytes * pv->context->channels) ) /
316 pv->context->sample_rate;
320 fl32 = (float *) buf->data;
321 for( i = 0; i < out_size / 2; i++ )
328 last = last->next = buf;
332 *buf_out = last = buf;
344 static int decavcodecInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_work_info_t *info )
346 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
348 memset( info, 0, sizeof(*info) );
350 if ( pv && pv->context )
352 AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
353 info->bitrate = context->bit_rate;
354 info->rate = context->time_base.num;
355 info->rate_base = context->time_base.den;
356 info->profile = context->profile;
357 info->level = context->level;
363 static const int chan2layout[] = {
364 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_MONO, // We should allow no audio really.
365 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_MONO,
366 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,
367 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_2F1R,
368 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_2F2R,
369 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_3F2R,
370 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_4F2R,
371 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,
372 HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,
375 static int decavcodecBSInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, const hb_buffer_t *buf,
376 hb_work_info_t *info )
378 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
381 memset( info, 0, sizeof(*info) );
383 if ( pv && pv->context )
385 return decavcodecInfo( w, info );
388 // We should parse the bitstream to find its parameters but for right
389 // now we just return dummy values if there's a codec that will handle it.
390 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( w->codec_param? w->codec_param :
394 // there's no ffmpeg codec for this audio type - give up
398 static char codec_name[64];
399 info->name = strncpy( codec_name, codec->name, sizeof(codec_name)-1 );
401 AVCodecParserContext *parser = av_parser_init( codec->id );
402 AVCodecContext *context = avcodec_alloc_context();
403 hb_avcodec_open( context, codec );
404 #if defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
405 uint8_t *buffer = memalign(16, AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
407 uint8_t *buffer = malloc( AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE );
409 int out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
410 unsigned char *pbuffer;
411 int pos = 0, pbuffer_size;
413 while ( pos < buf->size )
415 int len = av_parser_parse( parser, context, &pbuffer, &pbuffer_size,
416 buf->data + pos, buf->size - pos,
417 buf->start, buf->start );
419 if ( pbuffer_size > 0 )
421 len = avcodec_decode_audio2( context, (int16_t*)buffer, &out_size,
422 pbuffer, pbuffer_size );
423 if ( len > 0 && context->sample_rate > 0 )
425 info->bitrate = context->bit_rate;
426 info->rate = context->sample_rate;
428 info->channel_layout = chan2layout[context->channels & 7];
435 av_parser_close( parser );
436 hb_avcodec_close( context );
440 /* -------------------------------------------------------------
441 * General purpose video decoder using libavcodec
444 static uint8_t *copy_plane( uint8_t *dst, uint8_t* src, int dstride, int sstride,
447 if ( dstride == sstride )
449 memcpy( dst, src, dstride * h );
450 return dst + dstride * h;
452 int lbytes = dstride <= sstride? dstride : sstride;
455 memcpy( dst, src, lbytes );
462 // copy one video frame into an HB buf. If the frame isn't in our color space
463 // or at least one of its dimensions is odd, use sws_scale to convert/rescale it.
464 // Otherwise just copy the bits.
465 static hb_buffer_t *copy_frame( hb_work_private_t *pv, AVFrame *frame )
467 AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
471 // if the dimensions are odd, drop the lsb since h264 requires that
472 // both width and height be even.
473 w = ( context->width >> 1 ) << 1;
474 h = ( context->height >> 1 ) << 1;
478 w = pv->job->title->width;
479 h = pv->job->title->height;
481 hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_video_buffer_init( w, h );
482 uint8_t *dst = buf->data;
484 if ( context->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P || w != context->width ||
485 h != context->height )
487 // have to convert to our internal color space and/or rescale
489 avpicture_fill( &dstpic, dst, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, w, h );
491 if ( ! pv->sws_context )
493 pv->sws_context = sws_getContext( context->width, context->height, context->pix_fmt,
494 w, h, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
495 SWS_LANCZOS|SWS_ACCURATE_RND,
498 sws_scale( pv->sws_context, frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, h,
499 dstpic.data, dstpic.linesize );
503 dst = copy_plane( dst, frame->data[0], w, frame->linesize[0], h );
504 w = (w + 1) >> 1; h = (h + 1) >> 1;
505 dst = copy_plane( dst, frame->data[1], w, frame->linesize[1], h );
506 dst = copy_plane( dst, frame->data[2], w, frame->linesize[2], h );
511 static int get_frame_buf( AVCodecContext *context, AVFrame *frame )
513 hb_work_private_t *pv = context->opaque;
514 frame->pts = pv->pts;
516 return avcodec_default_get_buffer( context, frame );
519 static void log_chapter( hb_work_private_t *pv, int chap_num, int64_t pts )
521 hb_chapter_t *c = hb_list_item( pv->job->title->list_chapter, chap_num - 1 );
524 hb_log( "%s: \"%s\" (%d) at frame %u time %lld",
525 pv->context->codec->name, c->title, chap_num, pv->nframes, pts );
529 hb_log( "%s: Chapter %d at frame %u time %lld",
530 pv->context->codec->name, chap_num, pv->nframes, pts );
534 static void flushDelayQueue( hb_work_private_t *pv )
537 int slot = pv->nframes & (HEAP_SIZE-1);
539 // flush all the video packets left on our timestamp-reordering delay q
540 while ( ( buf = pv->delayq[slot] ) != NULL )
542 buf->start = heap_pop( &pv->pts_heap );
543 hb_list_add( pv->list, buf );
544 pv->delayq[slot] = NULL;
545 slot = ( slot + 1 ) & (HEAP_SIZE-1);
549 static int decodeFrame( hb_work_private_t *pv, uint8_t *data, int size )
551 int got_picture, oldlevel = 0;
554 if ( global_verbosity_level <= 1 )
556 oldlevel = av_log_get_level();
557 av_log_set_level( AV_LOG_QUIET );
559 if ( avcodec_decode_video( pv->context, &frame, &got_picture, data, size ) < 0 )
563 if ( global_verbosity_level <= 1 )
565 av_log_set_level( oldlevel );
569 // ffmpeg makes it hard to attach a pts to a frame. if the MPEG ES
570 // packet had a pts we handed it to av_parser_parse (if the packet had
571 // no pts we set it to -1 but before the parse we can't distinguish between
572 // the start of a video frame with no pts & an intermediate packet of
573 // some frame which never has a pts). we hope that when parse returns
574 // the frame to us the pts we originally handed it will be in parser->pts.
575 // we put this pts into pv->pts so that when a avcodec_decode_video
576 // finally gets around to allocating an AVFrame to hold the decoded
577 // frame we can stuff that pts into the frame. if all of these relays
578 // worked at this point frame.pts should hold the frame's pts from the
579 // original data stream or -1 if it didn't have one. in the latter case
580 // we generate the next pts in sequence for it.
581 double frame_dur = pv->duration;
582 if ( frame_dur <= 0 )
584 frame_dur = 90000. * (double)pv->context->time_base.num /
585 (double)pv->context->time_base.den;
586 pv->duration = frame_dur;
588 if ( frame.repeat_pict )
590 frame_dur += frame.repeat_pict * frame_dur * 0.5;
592 // If there was no pts for this frame, assume constant frame rate
593 // video & estimate the next frame time from the last & duration.
594 double pts = frame.pts;
599 pv->pts_next = pts + frame_dur;
603 // if we're doing a scan or this content couldn't have been broken
604 // by Microsoft we don't worry about timestamp reordering
605 if ( ! pv->job || ! pv->brokenByMicrosoft )
607 buf = copy_frame( pv, &frame );
609 hb_list_add( pv->list, buf );
614 // XXX This following probably addresses a libavcodec bug but I don't
615 // see an easy fix so we workaround it here.
617 // The M$ 'packed B-frames' atrocity results in decoded frames with
618 // the wrong timestamp. E.g., if there are 2 b-frames the timestamps
619 // we see here will be "2 3 1 5 6 4 ..." instead of "1 2 3 4 5 6".
620 // The frames are actually delivered in the right order but with
621 // the wrong timestamp. To get the correct timestamp attached to
622 // each frame we have a delay queue (longer than the max number of
623 // b-frames) & a sorting heap for the timestamps. As each frame
624 // comes out of the decoder the oldest frame in the queue is removed
625 // and associated with the smallest timestamp. Then the new frame is
626 // added to the queue & its timestamp is pushed on the heap.
627 // This does nothing if the timestamps are correct (i.e., the video
628 // uses a codec that Micro$oft hasn't broken yet) but the frames
629 // get timestamped correctly even when M$ has munged them.
631 // remove the oldest picture from the frame queue (if any) &
632 // give it the smallest timestamp from our heap. The queue size
633 // is a power of two so we get the slot of the oldest by masking
634 // the frame count & this will become the slot of the newest
635 // once we've removed & processed the oldest.
636 int slot = pv->nframes & (HEAP_SIZE-1);
637 if ( ( buf = pv->delayq[slot] ) != NULL )
639 buf->start = heap_pop( &pv->pts_heap );
641 if ( pv->new_chap && buf->start >= pv->chap_time )
643 buf->new_chap = pv->new_chap;
646 log_chapter( pv, buf->new_chap, buf->start );
648 else if ( pv->nframes == 0 )
650 log_chapter( pv, pv->job->chapter_start, buf->start );
652 hb_list_add( pv->list, buf );
655 // add the new frame to the delayq & push its timestamp on the heap
656 pv->delayq[slot] = copy_frame( pv, &frame );
657 heap_push( &pv->pts_heap, pts );
665 static void decodeVideo( hb_work_private_t *pv, uint8_t *data, int size,
666 int64_t pts, int64_t dts )
669 * The following loop is a do..while because we need to handle both
670 * data & the flush at the end (signaled by size=0). At the end there's
671 * generally a frame in the parser & one or more frames in the decoder
672 * (depending on the bframes setting).
678 int len = av_parser_parse( pv->parser, pv->context, &pout, &pout_len,
679 data + pos, size - pos, pts, dts );
684 pv->pts = pv->parser->pts;
685 decodeFrame( pv, pout, pout_len );
687 } while ( pos < size );
689 /* the stuff above flushed the parser, now flush the decoder */
692 while ( decodeFrame( pv, NULL, 0 ) )
695 flushDelayQueue( pv );
699 static hb_buffer_t *link_buf_list( hb_work_private_t *pv )
701 hb_buffer_t *head = hb_list_item( pv->list, 0 );
705 hb_list_rem( pv->list, head );
707 hb_buffer_t *last = head, *buf;
709 while ( ( buf = hb_list_item( pv->list, 0 ) ) != NULL )
711 hb_list_rem( pv->list, buf );
720 static int decavcodecvInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
723 hb_work_private_t *pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
724 w->private_data = pv;
726 pv->list = hb_list_init();
728 int codec_id = w->codec_param;
729 pv->parser = av_parser_init( codec_id );
730 pv->context = avcodec_alloc_context2( CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO );
732 /* we have to wrap ffmpeg's get_buffer to be able to set the pts (?!) */
733 pv->context->opaque = pv;
734 pv->context->get_buffer = get_frame_buf;
739 static int next_hdr( hb_buffer_t *in, int offset )
741 uint8_t *dat = in->data;
742 uint16_t last2 = 0xffff;
743 for ( ; in->size - offset > 1; ++offset )
745 if ( last2 == 0 && dat[offset] == 0x01 )
746 // found an mpeg start code
749 last2 = ( last2 << 8 ) | dat[offset];
755 static int find_hdr( hb_buffer_t *in, int offset, uint8_t hdr_type )
757 if ( in->size - offset < 4 )
758 // not enough room for an mpeg start code
761 for ( ; ( offset = next_hdr( in, offset ) ) >= 0; ++offset )
763 if ( in->data[offset+3] == hdr_type )
770 static int setup_extradata( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_buffer_t *in )
772 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
774 // we can't call the avstream funcs but the read_header func in the
775 // AVInputFormat may set up some state in the AVContext. In particular
776 // vc1t_read_header allocates 'extradata' to deal with header issues
777 // related to Microsoft's bizarre engineering notions. We alloc a chunk
778 // of space to make vc1 work then associate the codec with the context.
779 if ( w->codec_param != CODEC_ID_VC1 )
781 // we haven't been inflicted with M$ - allocate a little space as
782 // a marker and return success.
783 pv->context->extradata_size = 16;
784 pv->context->extradata = av_malloc(pv->context->extradata_size);
788 // find the start and and of the sequence header
790 if ( ( shdr = find_hdr( in, 0, 0x0f ) ) < 0 )
792 // didn't find start of seq hdr
795 if ( ( shdr_end = next_hdr( in, shdr + 4 ) ) < 0 )
801 // find the start and and of the entry point header
803 if ( ( ehdr = find_hdr( in, 0, 0x0e ) ) < 0 )
805 // didn't find start of entry point hdr
808 if ( ( ehdr_end = next_hdr( in, ehdr + 4 ) ) < 0 )
814 // found both headers - allocate an extradata big enough to hold both
815 // then copy them into it.
816 pv->context->extradata_size = shdr_end + ehdr_end;
817 pv->context->extradata = av_malloc(pv->context->extradata_size + 8);
818 memcpy( pv->context->extradata, in->data + shdr, shdr_end );
819 memcpy( pv->context->extradata + shdr_end, in->data + ehdr, ehdr_end );
820 memset( pv->context->extradata + shdr_end + ehdr_end, 0, 8);
824 static int decavcodecvWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
825 hb_buffer_t ** buf_out )
827 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
828 hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in;
829 int64_t pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
834 /* if we got an empty buffer signaling end-of-stream send it downstream */
837 decodeVideo( pv, in->data, in->size, pts, dts );
838 hb_list_add( pv->list, in );
839 *buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
843 // if this is the first frame open the codec (we have to wait for the
844 // first frame because of M$ VC1 braindamage).
845 if ( pv->context->extradata_size == 0 )
847 if ( setup_extradata( w, in ) )
849 // we didn't find the headers needed to set up extradata.
850 // the codec will abort if we open it so just free the buf
851 // and hope we eventually get the info we need.
852 hb_buffer_close( &in );
855 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( w->codec_param );
856 // There's a mis-feature in ffmpeg that causes the context to be
857 // incorrectly initialized the 1st time avcodec_open is called.
858 // If you close it and open a 2nd time, it finishes the job.
859 hb_avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
860 hb_avcodec_close( pv->context );
861 hb_avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
867 dts = in->renderOffset;
871 pv->new_chap = in->new_chap;
872 pv->chap_time = pts >= 0? pts : pv->pts_next;
874 decodeVideo( pv, in->data, in->size, pts, dts );
875 hb_buffer_close( &in );
876 *buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
880 static int decavcodecvInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_work_info_t *info )
882 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
884 memset( info, 0, sizeof(*info) );
886 if ( pv && pv->context )
888 AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
889 info->bitrate = context->bit_rate;
890 info->width = context->width;
891 info->height = context->height;
893 /* ffmpeg gives the frame rate in frames per second while HB wants
894 * it in units of the 27MHz MPEG clock. */
895 info->rate = 27000000;
896 info->rate_base = (int64_t)context->time_base.num * 27000000LL /
897 context->time_base.den;
898 if ( context->ticks_per_frame > 1 )
900 // for ffmpeg 0.5 & later, the H.264 & MPEG-2 time base is
901 // field rate rather than frame rate so convert back to frames.
902 info->rate_base *= context->ticks_per_frame;
905 /* Sometimes there's no pixel aspect set in the source. In that case,
906 assume a 1:1 PAR. Otherwise, preserve the source PAR. */
907 info->pixel_aspect_width = context->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
908 context->sample_aspect_ratio.num : 1;
909 info->pixel_aspect_height = context->sample_aspect_ratio.den ?
910 context->sample_aspect_ratio.den : 1;
912 /* ffmpeg returns the Pixel Aspect Ratio (PAR). Handbrake wants the
913 * Display Aspect Ratio so we convert by scaling by the Storage
914 * Aspect Ratio (w/h). We do the calc in floating point to get the
916 info->aspect = (double)info->pixel_aspect_width *
917 (double)context->width /
918 (double)info->pixel_aspect_height /
919 (double)context->height;
921 info->profile = context->profile;
922 info->level = context->level;
923 info->name = context->codec->name;
929 static int decavcodecvBSInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, const hb_buffer_t *buf,
930 hb_work_info_t *info )
935 hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodecv =
938 "Video decoder (libavcodec)",
947 // This is a special decoder for ffmpeg streams. The ffmpeg stream reader
948 // includes a parser and passes information from the parser to the decoder
949 // via a codec context kept in the AVStream of the reader's AVFormatContext.
950 // We *have* to use that codec context to decode the stream or we'll get
951 // garbage. ffmpeg_title_scan put a cookie that can be used to get to that
952 // codec context in our codec_param.
954 // this routine gets the appropriate context pointer from the ffmpeg
955 // stream reader. it can't be called until we get the first buffer because
956 // we can't guarantee that reader will be called before the our init
957 // routine and if our init is called first we'll get a pointer to the
958 // old scan stream (which has already been closed).
959 static void init_ffmpeg_context( hb_work_object_t *w )
961 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
962 pv->context = hb_ffmpeg_context( w->codec_param );
964 // during scan the decoder gets closed & reopened which will
965 // close the codec so reopen it if it's not there
966 if ( ! pv->context->codec )
968 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( pv->context->codec_id );
969 hb_avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
971 // set up our best guess at the frame duration.
972 // the frame rate in the codec is usually bogus but it's sometimes
974 AVStream *st = hb_ffmpeg_avstream( w->codec_param );
976 if ( st->nb_frames && st->duration )
978 // compute the average frame duration from the total number
979 // of frames & the total duration.
980 pv->duration = ( (double)st->duration * (double)st->time_base.num ) /
981 ( (double)st->nb_frames * (double)st->time_base.den );
985 // XXX We don't have a frame count or duration so try to use the
986 // far less reliable time base info in the stream.
987 // Because the time bases are so screwed up, we only take values
988 // in the range 8fps - 64fps.
990 if ( st->time_base.num * 64 > st->time_base.den &&
991 st->time_base.den > st->time_base.num * 8 )
995 else if ( st->r_frame_rate.den * 64 > st->r_frame_rate.num &&
996 st->r_frame_rate.num > st->r_frame_rate.den * 8 )
998 tb.num = st->r_frame_rate.den;
999 tb.den = st->r_frame_rate.num;
1003 tb.num = 1001; /*XXX*/
1004 tb.den = 24000; /*XXX*/
1006 pv->duration = (double)tb.num / (double)tb.den;
1008 pv->duration *= 90000.;
1010 // we have to wrap ffmpeg's get_buffer to be able to set the pts (?!)
1011 pv->context->opaque = pv;
1012 pv->context->get_buffer = get_frame_buf;
1014 // avi, mkv and possibly mp4 containers can contain the M$ VFW packed
1015 // b-frames abortion that messes up frame ordering and timestamps.
1016 // XXX ffmpeg knows which streams are broken but doesn't expose the
1017 // info externally. We should patch ffmpeg to add a flag to the
1018 // codec context for this but until then we mark all ffmpeg streams
1020 pv->brokenByMicrosoft = 1;
1023 static void prepare_ffmpeg_buffer( hb_buffer_t * in )
1025 // ffmpeg requires an extra 8 bytes of zero at the end of the buffer and
1026 // will seg fault in odd, data dependent ways if it's not there. (my guess
1027 // is this is a case of a local performance optimization creating a global
1028 // performance degradation since all the time wasted by extraneous data
1029 // copies & memory zeroing has to be huge compared to the minor reduction
1030 // in inner-loop instructions this affords - modern cpus bottleneck on
1031 // memory bandwidth not instruction bandwidth).
1032 if ( in->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE > in->alloc )
1034 // have to realloc to add the padding
1035 hb_buffer_realloc( in, in->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE );
1037 memset( in->data + in->size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE );
1040 static int decavcodecviInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
1043 hb_work_private_t *pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
1044 w->private_data = pv;
1046 pv->list = hb_list_init();
1052 static int decavcodecviWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
1053 hb_buffer_t ** buf_out )
1055 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
1056 if ( ! pv->context )
1058 init_ffmpeg_context( w );
1060 hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in;
1063 /* if we got an empty buffer signaling end-of-stream send it downstream */
1064 if ( in->size == 0 )
1066 /* flush any frames left in the decoder */
1067 while ( decodeFrame( pv, NULL, 0 ) )
1070 flushDelayQueue( pv );
1071 hb_list_add( pv->list, in );
1072 *buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
1073 return HB_WORK_DONE;
1076 int64_t pts = in->start;
1079 // use the first timestamp as our 'next expected' pts
1080 if ( pv->pts_next < 0 )
1089 pv->new_chap = in->new_chap;
1090 pv->chap_time = pts >= 0? pts : pv->pts_next;
1092 prepare_ffmpeg_buffer( in );
1093 decodeFrame( pv, in->data, in->size );
1094 hb_buffer_close( &in );
1095 *buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
1099 static int decavcodecviInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_work_info_t *info )
1101 if ( decavcodecvInfo( w, info ) )
1103 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
1104 if ( ! pv->context )
1106 init_ffmpeg_context( w );
1108 // we have the frame duration in units of the 90KHz pts clock but
1109 // need it in units of the 27MHz MPEG clock. */
1110 info->rate = 27000000;
1111 info->rate_base = pv->duration * 300.;
1117 static void decodeAudio( hb_work_private_t *pv, uint8_t *data, int size )
1119 AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
1122 while ( pos < size )
1124 int16_t *buffer = pv->buffer;
1125 if ( buffer == NULL )
1127 // XXX ffmpeg bug workaround
1128 // malloc a buffer for the audio decode. On an x86, ffmpeg
1129 // uses mmx/sse instructions on this buffer without checking
1130 // that it's 16 byte aligned and this will cause an abort if
1131 // the buffer is allocated on our stack. Rather than doing
1132 // complicated, machine dependent alignment here we use the
1133 // fact that malloc returns an aligned pointer on most architectures.
1135 #if defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
1136 // Cygwin's malloc doesn't appear to return 16-byte aligned memory so use memalign instead.
1137 pv->buffer = memalign(16, AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
1139 pv->buffer = malloc( AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE );
1142 buffer = pv->buffer;
1144 int out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
1145 int len = avcodec_decode_audio2( context, buffer, &out_size,
1146 data + pos, size - pos );
1154 // We require signed 16-bit ints for the output format. If
1155 // we got something different convert it.
1156 if ( context->sample_fmt != SAMPLE_FMT_S16 )
1158 // Note: av_audio_convert seems to be a work-in-progress but
1159 // looks like it will eventually handle general audio
1160 // mixdowns which would allow us much more flexibility
1161 // in handling multichannel audio in HB. If we were doing
1162 // anything more complicated than a one-for-one format
1163 // conversion we'd probably want to cache the converter
1164 // context in the pv.
1165 int isamp = av_get_bits_per_sample_format( context->sample_fmt ) / 8;
1166 AVAudioConvert *ctx = av_audio_convert_alloc( SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 1,
1167 context->sample_fmt, 1,
1169 // get output buffer size (in 2-byte samples) then malloc a buffer
1170 out_size = ( out_size * 2 ) / isamp;
1171 buffer = malloc( out_size );
1173 // we're doing straight sample format conversion which behaves as if
1174 // there were only one channel.
1175 const void * const ibuf[6] = { pv->buffer };
1176 void * const obuf[6] = { buffer };
1177 const int istride[6] = { isamp };
1178 const int ostride[6] = { 2 };
1180 av_audio_convert( ctx, obuf, ostride, ibuf, istride, out_size >> 1 );
1181 av_audio_convert_free( ctx );
1183 hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_init( 2 * out_size );
1185 // convert from bytes to total samples
1188 double pts = pv->pts_next;
1190 pts += out_size * pv->duration;
1194 float *fl32 = (float *)buf->data;
1196 for( i = 0; i < out_size; ++i )
1198 fl32[i] = buffer[i];
1200 hb_list_add( pv->list, buf );
1202 // if we allocated a buffer for sample format conversion, free it
1203 if ( buffer != pv->buffer )
1211 static int decavcodecaiWork( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_buffer_t **buf_in,
1212 hb_buffer_t **buf_out )
1214 if ( (*buf_in)->size <= 0 )
1216 /* EOF on input stream - send it downstream & say that we're done */
1219 return HB_WORK_DONE;
1222 hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
1224 if ( (*buf_in)->start < -1 && pv->pts_next <= 0 )
1226 // discard buffers that start before video time 0
1231 if ( ! pv->context )
1233 init_ffmpeg_context( w );
1234 // duration is a scaling factor to go from #bytes in the decoded
1235 // frame to frame time (in 90KHz mpeg ticks). 'channels' converts
1236 // total samples to per-channel samples. 'sample_rate' converts
1237 // per-channel samples to seconds per sample and the 90000
1238 // is mpeg ticks per second.
1239 pv->duration = 90000. /
1240 (double)( pv->context->sample_rate * pv->context->channels );
1242 hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in;
1244 // if the packet has a timestamp use it if we don't have a timestamp yet
1245 // or if there's been a timing discontinuity of more than 100ms.
1246 if ( in->start >= 0 &&
1247 ( pv->pts_next < 0 || ( in->start - pv->pts_next ) > 90*100 ) )
1249 pv->pts_next = in->start;
1251 prepare_ffmpeg_buffer( in );
1252 decodeAudio( pv, in->data, in->size );
1253 *buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
1258 hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodecvi =
1261 "Video decoder (ffmpeg streams)",
1269 hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodecai =
1272 "Audio decoder (ffmpeg streams)",